Vocabulary — KinuPamokos

Hanzi	Pinyin	Meaning	HSK	Tags
爱	ài	to love	1	verbs
Example: 我爱你。 Wǒ ài nǐ. I love you.
八	bā	eight	1	numbers
Example: 我八点上课。 Wǒ bā diǎn shàngkè. I have class at eight.
爸爸	bàba	father, dad	1	nouns family
Example: 我爸爸是老师。 Wǒ bàba shì lǎoshī. My dad is a teacher.
杯子	bēi zi	cup, glass	1	nouns
Example: 请给我一个杯子。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yí ge bēizi. Please give me a cup.
北京	Běijīng	Beijing	1	nouns
Example: 我住在北京。 Wǒ zhù zài Běijīng. I live in Beijing.
本	běn	measure word for books	1	measure words
Example: 我买了两本书。 Wǒ mǎi le liǎng běn shū. I bought two books.
不	bù	not, no	1	particles
Example: 我不去。 Wǒ bú qù. I'm not going.
不客气	bú kèqi	you're welcome	1	greetings
Example: 不客气，这是我应该做的。 Bú kèqi, zhè shì wǒ yīnggāi zuò de. You're welcome, it's what I should do.
菜	cài	dish, vegetable	1	nouns
Example: 这个菜很好吃。 Zhè ge cài hěn hǎochī. This dish is very delicious.
茶	chá	tea	1	nouns
Example: 请喝茶。 Qǐng hē chá. Please have some tea.
吃	chī	to eat	1	verbs
Example: 你吃饭了吗？ Nǐ chī fàn le ma? Have you eaten?
出租车	chūzūchē	taxi	1	nouns
Example: 我们坐出租车去吧。 Wǒmen zuò chūzūchē qù ba. Let's take a taxi.
打电话	dǎ diànhuà	to make a phone call	1	verbs
Example: 我给妈妈打电话。 Wǒ gěi māma dǎ diànhuà. I call mom on the phone.
大	dà	big, large	1	adjectives
Example: 中国很大。 Zhōngguó hěn dà. China is very big.
的	de	possessive/descriptive particle	1	particles
Example: 这是我的书。 Zhè shì wǒ de shū. This is my book.
点	diǎn	o'clock	1	time
Example: 现在三点半。 Xiànzài sān diǎn bàn. It's 3:30 now.
电脑	diànnǎo	computer	1	nouns
Example: 我在用电脑。 Wǒ zài yòng diànnǎo. I am using the computer.
电视	diànshì	television	1	nouns
Example: 我不看电视。 Wǒ bú kàn diànshì. I don't watch TV.
电影	diànyǐng	movie	1	nouns
Example: 我们去看电影吧。 Wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba. Let's go watch a movie.
东西	dōng xi	thing, stuff	1	nouns
Example: 你买了什么东西？ Nǐ mǎi le shénme dōngxi? What did you buy?
都	dōu	all, both	1	particles
Example: 我们都是学生。 Wǒmen dōu shì xuéshēng. We are all students.
读	dú	to read aloud	1	verbs
Example: 请读这个字。 Qǐng dú zhè ge zì. Please read this character aloud.
对不起	duì bu qǐ	sorry	1	greetings
Example: 对不起，我来晚了。 Duì bu qǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le. Sorry, I came late.
多	duō	many, much	1	adjectives
Example: 你有很多书。 Nǐ yǒu hěn duō shū. You have many books.
多少	duōshao	how many, how much	1	question words
Example: 这个多少钱？ Zhè ge duōshao qián? How much does this cost?
儿子	érzi	son	1	nouns family
Example: 他的儿子三岁了。 Tā de érzi sān suì le. His son is three years old.
二	èr	two	1	numbers
Example: 二加三等于五。 Èr jiā sān děngyú wǔ. Two plus three equals five.
饭店	fàndiàn	restaurant, hotel	1	nouns
Example: 我们去饭店吃饭。 Wǒmen qù fàndiàn chī fàn. Let's go eat at a restaurant.
飞机	fēijī	airplane	1	nouns
Example: 我坐飞机去北京。 Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Běijīng. I take a plane to Beijing.
分钟	fēn zhōng	minute	1	time
Example: 等我五分钟。 Děng wǒ wǔ fēnzhōng. Wait for me five minutes.
高兴	gāoxìng	happy, glad	1	adjectives
Example: 我很高兴。 Wǒ hěn gāoxìng. I am very happy.
个	ge	general measure word	1	measure words
Example: 我有三个朋友。 Wǒ yǒu sān ge péngyou. I have three friends.
工作	gōngzuò	to work, job	1	verbs nouns
Example: 他在医院工作。 Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò. He works at a hospital.
狗	gǒu	dog	1	nouns
Example: 那只狗很大。 Nà zhī gǒu hěn dà. That dog is very big.
汉语	hàn yǔ	Chinese language	1	nouns education
Example: 我在学汉语。 Wǒ zài xué hànyǔ. I am learning Chinese.
好	hǎo	good	1	adjectives
Example: 这本书很好。 Zhè běn shū hěn hǎo. This book is very good.
喝	hē	to drink	1	verbs
Example: 我喝茶。 Wǒ hē chá. I drink tea.
和	hé	and, with	1	particles
Example: 我和他是朋友。 Wǒ hé tā shì péngyou. He and I are friends.
很	hěn	very	1	particles
Example: 我很好。 Wǒ hěn hǎo. I am fine.
后面	hòumiàn	behind	1	location
Example: 商店在后面。 Shāngdiàn zài hòumiàn. The store is behind.
回	huí	to return, to go back	1	verbs
Example: 我五点回家。 Wǒ wǔ diǎn huí jiā. I go home at five.
会	huì	can, able to (learned skill)	1	verbs
Example: 我会说中文。 Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén. I can speak Chinese.
火车站	huǒ chē zhàn	train station	1	nouns transport
Example: 火车站在哪儿？ Huǒchēzhàn zài nǎr? Where is the train station?
几	jǐ	how many (small numbers)	1	question words
Example: 你有几个朋友？ Nǐ yǒu jǐ ge péngyou? How many friends do you have?
家	jiā	home, family	1	nouns
Example: 我家有五个人。 Wǒ jiā yǒu wǔ ge rén. There are five people in my family.
叫	jiào	to be called, to call	1	verbs
Example: 我叫小明。 Wǒ jiào Xiǎo Míng. My name is Xiao Ming.
今天	jīntiān	today	1	time
Example: 今天星期一。 Jīntiān xīngqī yī. Today is Monday.
九	jiǔ	nine	1	numbers
Example: 九月一号开学。 Jiǔ yuè yī hào kāixué. School starts September 1st.
开	kāi	to open, to drive	1	verbs
Example: 请开门。 Qǐng kāi mén. Please open the door.
看	kàn	to look, to watch, to read	1	verbs
Example: 我在看书。 Wǒ zài kàn shū. I am reading a book.
看见	kàn jiàn	to see, to catch sight of	1	verbs
Example: 我看见他了。 Wǒ kànjiàn tā le. I saw him.
块	kuài	measure word for money (yuan)	1	measure words
Example: 这个十块钱。 Zhè ge shí kuài qián. This costs ten yuan.
来	lái	to come	1	verbs
Example: 请来我家。 Qǐng lái wǒ jiā. Please come to my house.
老师	lǎoshī	teacher	1	nouns
Example: 王老师很好。 Wáng lǎoshī hěn hǎo. Teacher Wang is very good.
了	le	completion/change particle	1	particles
Example: 我吃了饭。 Wǒ chī le fàn. I ate.
冷	lěng	cold	1	adjectives
Example: 今天很冷。 Jīntiān hěn lěng. Today is very cold.
里	lǐ	in, inside	1	location
Example: 书在桌子里。 Shū zài zhuōzi lǐ. The book is inside the desk.
零	líng	zero	1	numbers
Example: 今天零下五度。 Jīntiān líng xià wǔ dù. Today it's minus five degrees.
六	liù	six	1	numbers
Example: 他六岁了。 Tā liù suì le. He is six years old.
妈妈	māma	mother, mom	1	nouns family
Example: 妈妈做的菜很好吃。 Māma zuò de cài hěn hǎochī. Mom's cooking is delicious.
吗	ma	question particle	1	particles
Example: 你是学生吗？ Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma? Are you a student?
买	mǎi	to buy	1	verbs
Example: 我想买这本书。 Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhè běn shū. I want to buy this book.
猫	māo	cat	1	nouns
Example: 我有一只猫。 Wǒ yǒu yì zhī māo. I have a cat.
没	méi	not (negation of 有)	1	particles
Example: 我没有钱。 Wǒ méi yǒu qián. I don't have money.
没关系	méi guānxi	it doesn't matter	1	greetings
Example: 没关系，不用担心。 Méi guānxi, bùyòng dānxīn. It doesn't matter, don't worry.
米饭	mǐfàn	rice	1	nouns
Example: 我想吃米饭。 Wǒ xiǎng chī mǐfàn. I want to eat rice.
名字	míngzi	name	1	nouns
Example: 你的名字是什么？ Nǐ de míngzi shì shénme? What is your name?
明天	míngtiān	tomorrow	1	time
Example: 明天你有空吗？ Míngtiān nǐ yǒu kòng ma? Are you free tomorrow?
哪	nǎ	which	1	pronouns question words
Example: 你是哪国人？ Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén? Which country are you from?
哪儿	nǎr	where	1	question words
Example: 你去哪儿？ Nǐ qù nǎr? Where are you going?
那	nà	that	1	pronouns
Example: 那个人是谁？ Nà ge rén shì shéi? Who is that person?
呢	ne	reciprocal question particle	1	particles
Example: 我很好，你呢？ Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne? I'm fine, and you?
能	néng	can, able to (capability)	1	verbs
Example: 你能帮我吗？ Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma? Can you help me?
你	nǐ	you	1	pronouns
Example: 你叫什么名字？ Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? What is your name?
年	nián	year	1	time
Example: 今年是二零二六年。 Jīnnián shì èr líng èr liù nián. This year is 2026.
女儿	nǚ'ér	daughter	1	nouns family
Example: 她的女儿很漂亮。 Tā de nǚ'ér hěn piàoliang. Her daughter is very pretty.
朋友	péngyou	friend	1	nouns
Example: 他是我的好朋友。 Tā shì wǒ de hǎo péngyou. He is my good friend.
漂亮	piàoliang	beautiful, pretty	1	adjectives
Example: 她很漂亮。 Tā hěn piàoliang. She is very pretty.
苹果	píngguǒ	apple	1	nouns
Example: 我想吃苹果。 Wǒ xiǎng chī píngguǒ. I want to eat an apple.
七	qī	seven	1	numbers
Example: 一个星期有七天。 Yí ge xīngqī yǒu qī tiān. A week has seven days.
前面	qiánmiàn	in front of	1	location
Example: 学校在前面。 Xuéxiào zài qiánmiàn. The school is in front.
钱	qián	money	1	nouns
Example: 我没有钱。 Wǒ méi yǒu qián. I don't have money.
请	qǐng	please, to invite	1	verbs
Example: 请进！ Qǐng jìn! Please come in!
去	qù	to go	1	verbs
Example: 你去哪儿？ Nǐ qù nǎr? Where are you going?
热	rè	hot	1	adjectives
Example: 今天很热。 Jīntiān hěn rè. Today is very hot.
人	rén	person, people	1	nouns
Example: 那个人是谁？ Nà ge rén shì shéi? Who is that person?
认识	rènshi	to know (a person), to recognize	1	verbs
Example: 很高兴认识你。 Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ. Nice to meet you.
日	rì	day, date	1	time
Example: 今天几月几日？ Jīntiān jǐ yuè jǐ rì? What is today's date?
三	sān	three	1	numbers
Example: 我有三本书。 Wǒ yǒu sān běn shū. I have three books.
商店	shāngdiàn	shop, store	1	nouns
Example: 这个商店很大。 Zhè ge shāngdiàn hěn dà. This store is very big.
上	shàng	up, above, on	1	location
Example: 书在桌子上。 Shū zài zhuōzi shàng. The book is on the table.
上午	shàngwǔ	morning (before noon)	1	time
Example: 我上午有课。 Wǒ shàngwǔ yǒu kè. I have class in the morning.
上学	shàng xué	to go to school	1	verbs education
Example: 我每天上学。 Wǒ měitiān shàngxué. I go to school every day.
少	shǎo	few, little	1	adjectives
Example: 这里人很少。 Zhèlǐ rén hěn shǎo. There are very few people here.
谁	shéi	who	1	question words
Example: 他是谁？ Tā shì shéi? Who is he?
什么	shénme	what	1	question words
Example: 你吃什么？ Nǐ chī shénme? What do you eat?
十	shí	ten	1	numbers
Example: 我十点睡觉。 Wǒ shí diǎn shuìjiào. I go to sleep at ten.
时候	shíhou	time, moment	1	time
Example: 你什么时候来？ Nǐ shénme shíhou lái? When are you coming?
是	shì	to be	1	verbs
Example: 我是老师。 Wǒ shì lǎoshī. I am a teacher.
书	shū	book	1	nouns
Example: 这本书很好看。 Zhè běn shū hěn hǎokàn. This book is very good.
水	shuǐ	water	1	nouns
Example: 我要喝水。 Wǒ yào hē shuǐ. I want to drink water.
水果	shuǐguǒ	fruit	1	nouns
Example: 我喜欢吃水果。 Wǒ xǐhuan chī shuǐguǒ. I like eating fruit.
睡觉	shuì jiào	to sleep	1	verbs
Example: 我十点睡觉。 Wǒ shí diǎn shuìjiào. I go to sleep at ten.
说	shuō	to speak, to say	1	verbs
Example: 你会说中文吗？ Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma? Can you speak Chinese?
四	sì	four	1	numbers
Example: 四月有三十天。 Sì yuè yǒu sānshí tiān. April has thirty days.
岁	suì	years old	1	measure words
Example: 你几岁了？ Nǐ jǐ suì le? How old are you?
他	tā	he, him	1	pronouns
Example: 他是我的朋友。 Tā shì wǒ de péngyou. He is my friend.
她	tā	she, her	1	pronouns
Example: 她很漂亮。 Tā hěn piàoliang. She is very pretty.
太	tài	too, excessively	1	particles
Example: 太好了！ Tài hǎo le! That's great!
天气	tiānqì	weather	1	nouns
Example: 今天天气很好。 Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo. The weather is very good today.
听	tīng	to listen	1	verbs
Example: 我喜欢听音乐。 Wǒ xǐhuan tīng yīnyuè. I like listening to music.
同学	tóngxué	classmate	1	nouns
Example: 他是我的同学。 Tā shì wǒ de tóngxué. He is my classmate.
喂	wèi	hello (on phone), hey	1	greetings
Example: 喂，你好！ Wèi, nǐ hǎo! Hello!
我	wǒ	I, me	1	pronouns
Example: 我是中国人。 Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén. I am Chinese.
我们	wǒmen	we, us	1	pronouns
Example: 我们都是学生。 Wǒmen dōu shì xuéshēng. We are all students.
五	wǔ	five	1	numbers
Example: 我五点回家。 Wǒ wǔ diǎn huí jiā. I go home at five o'clock.
喜欢	xǐhuan	to like	1	verbs
Example: 我喜欢吃中国菜。 Wǒ xǐhuan chī Zhōngguó cài. I like eating Chinese food.
下	xià	down, below, under	1	location
Example: 猫在桌子下。 Māo zài zhuōzi xià. The cat is under the table.
下午	xiàwǔ	afternoon	1	time
Example: 下午我去商店。 Xiàwǔ wǒ qù shāngdiàn. I go to the store in the afternoon.
下雨	xià yǔ	to rain	1	verbs
Example: 今天下雨了。 Jīntiān xià yǔ le. It rained today.
先生	xiānsheng	Mr., sir, husband	1	nouns
Example: 王先生你好。 Wáng xiānsheng nǐ hǎo. Hello, Mr. Wang.
现在	xiànzài	now	1	time
Example: 现在几点了？ Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le? What time is it now?
想	xiǎng	to think, to want to	1	verbs
Example: 我想去中国。 Wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó. I want to go to China.
小	xiǎo	small, little	1	adjectives
Example: 这只猫很小。 Zhè zhī māo hěn xiǎo. This cat is very small.
小姐	xiǎojiě	Miss, young lady	1	nouns
Example: 李小姐很漂亮。 Lǐ xiǎojiě hěn piàoliang. Miss Li is very pretty.
些	xiē	some, a few	1	measure words
Example: 我有一些问题。 Wǒ yǒu yì xiē wèntí. I have some questions.
写	xiě	to write	1	verbs
Example: 我在写汉字。 Wǒ zài xiě hànzì. I am writing Chinese characters.
谢谢	xiè xie	thank you	1	greetings
Example: 谢谢你的帮助。 Xiè xie nǐ de bāngzhù. Thank you for your help.
星期	xīngqī	week	1	time
Example: 今天星期几？ Jīntiān xīngqī jǐ? What day of the week is today?
学	xué	to study, to learn	1	verbs
Example: 我在学中文。 Wǒ zài xué Zhōngwén. I am learning Chinese.
学生	xuéshēng	student	1	nouns
Example: 我是大学生。 Wǒ shì dàxuéshēng. I am a college student.
学校	xuéxiào	school	1	nouns
Example: 我们的学校很大。 Wǒmen de xuéxiào hěn dà. Our school is very big.
学习	xué xí	to study, to learn	1	verbs education
Example: 我喜欢学习汉语。 Wǒ xǐhuan xuéxí hànyǔ. I like studying Chinese.
一	yī	one	1	numbers
Example: 我有一个妹妹。 Wǒ yǒu yí ge mèimei. I have one younger sister.
衣服	yīfu	clothes	1	nouns
Example: 这件衣服很漂亮。 Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piàoliang. This piece of clothing is very pretty.
医生	yīshēng	doctor	1	nouns
Example: 她是医生。 Tā shì yīshēng. She is a doctor.
医院	yīyuàn	hospital	1	nouns
Example: 他在医院工作。 Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò. He works at a hospital.
椅子	yǐzi	chair	1	nouns
Example: 请坐椅子。 Qǐng zuò yǐzi. Please sit on the chair.
有	yǒu	to have, there is	1	verbs
Example: 我有一只猫。 Wǒ yǒu yì zhī māo. I have a cat.
月	yuè	month	1	time
Example: 一年有十二个月。 Yì nián yǒu shí èr ge yuè. A year has twelve months.
在	zài	to be at, in	1	verbs particles
Example: 他在学校。 Tā zài xuéxiào. He is at school.
再见	zài jiàn	goodbye	1	greetings
Example: 明天再见！ Míngtiān zài jiàn! See you tomorrow!
怎么	zěnme	how	1	question words
Example: 这个字怎么读？ Zhè ge zì zěnme dú? How do you read this character?
怎么样	zěnmeyàng	how about, how is it	1	question words
Example: 今天天气怎么样？ Jīntiān tiānqì zěnmeyàng? How is the weather today?
这	zhè	this	1	pronouns
Example: 这是我的书。 Zhè shì wǒ de shū. This is my book.
中国	Zhōngguó	China	1	nouns
Example: 我想去中国。 Wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó. I want to go to China.
中午	zhōng wǔ	noon, midday	1	time
Example: 中午我们吃饭。 Zhōngwǔ wǒmen chīfàn. We eat at noon.
住	zhù	to live, to reside	1	verbs
Example: 你住在哪儿？ Nǐ zhù zài nǎr? Where do you live?
桌子	zhuōzi	table, desk	1	nouns
Example: 书在桌子上。 Shū zài zhuōzi shàng. The book is on the table.
字	zì	character, word	1	nouns
Example: 这个字怎么写？ Zhè ge zì zěnme xiě? How do you write this character?
昨天	zuótiān	yesterday	1	time
Example: 昨天下雨了。 Zuótiān xià yǔ le. It rained yesterday.
坐	zuò	to sit, to travel by	1	verbs
Example: 请坐。 Qǐng zuò. Please sit down.
做	zuò	to do, to make	1	verbs
Example: 你在做什么？ Nǐ zài zuò shénme? What are you doing?
吧	ba	suggestion particle	2	particles
Example: 我们走吧。 Wǒmen zǒu ba. Let's go.
白	bái	white	2	colors adjectives
Example: 她穿白色的衣服。 Tā chuān báisè de yīfu. She wears white clothes.
百	bǎi	hundred	2	numbers
Example: 这本书一百块钱。 Zhè běn shū yì bǎi kuài qián. This book costs one hundred yuan.
帮助	bāngzhù	to help	2	verbs
Example: 谢谢你帮助我。 Xièxie nǐ bāngzhù wǒ. Thank you for helping me.
报纸	bàozhǐ	newspaper	2	nouns
Example: 爷爷每天看报纸。 Yéye měitiān kàn bàozhǐ. Grandpa reads the newspaper every day.
比	bǐ	compared to, than	2	prepositions
Example: 他比我高。 Tā bǐ wǒ gāo. He is taller than me.
别	bié	don't	2	adverbs
Example: 别走！ Bié zǒu! Don't go!
长	cháng	long	2	adjectives
Example: 这条路很长。 Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng. This road is very long.
唱歌	chànggē	to sing	2	verbs
Example: 他唱歌唱得很好听。 Tā chànggē chàng de hěn hǎotīng. He sings very well.
出	chū	to go out	2	verbs
Example: 我们出去吧。 Wǒmen chūqù ba. Let's go out.
穿	chuān	to wear, to put on	2	verbs
Example: 今天你穿什么衣服？ Jīntiān nǐ chuān shénme yīfu? What are you wearing today?
次	cì	(measure word for occurrences)	2	measure words
Example: 我去过中国两次。 Wǒ qù guò Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I've been to China twice.
从	cóng	from	2	prepositions
Example: 我从北京来。 Wǒ cóng Běijīng lái. I come from Beijing.
错	cuò	wrong, mistake	2	adjectives
Example: 你说错了。 Nǐ shuō cuò le. You said it wrong.
打篮球	dǎ lán qiú	to play basketball	2	verbs
Example: 我喜欢打篮球。 Wǒ xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú. I like playing basketball.
大家	dà jiā	everyone	2	pronouns
Example: 大家好！ Dàjiā hǎo! Hello everyone!
到	dào	to arrive, to reach	2	verbs
Example: 我到学校了。 Wǒ dào xuéxiào le. I arrived at school.
得	de	structural particle (complement)	2	particles
Example: 他跑得很快。 Tā pǎo de hěn kuài. He runs very fast.
等	děng	to wait	2	verbs
Example: 请等一下。 Qǐng děng yí xià. Please wait a moment.
弟弟	dì di	younger brother	2	family nouns
Example: 我弟弟十岁。 Wǒ dìdi shí suì. My younger brother is ten.
第一	dì yī	first	2	numbers
Example: 他是第一名。 Tā shì dì yī míng. He is first place.
懂	dǒng	to understand	2	verbs
Example: 你懂不懂？ Nǐ dǒng bu dǒng? Do you understand?
对	duì	correct, right	2	adjectives
Example: 你说得对。 Nǐ shuō de duì. You are right.
房间	fángjiān	room	2	nouns location
Example: 这个房间很大。 Zhège fángjiān hěn dà. This room is very big.
非常	fēicháng	very, extremely	2	adverbs
Example: 我非常喜欢中国菜。 Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuan Zhōngguó cài. I really like Chinese food.
服务员	fú wù yuán	waiter, attendant	2	nouns
Example: 服务员，买单！ Fúwùyuán, mǎidān! Waiter, the bill please!
高	gāo	tall, high	2	adjectives
Example: 他很高。 Tā hěn gāo. He is very tall.
告诉	gàosu	to tell	2	verbs
Example: 请告诉我你的名字。 Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de míngzi. Please tell me your name.
哥哥	gē ge	older brother	2	family nouns
Example: 我哥哥在北京工作。 Wǒ gēge zài Běijīng gōngzuò. My older brother works in Beijing.
给	gěi	to give, for	2	verbs
Example: 请给我一杯水。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi shuǐ. Please give me a cup of water.
公共汽车	gōng gòng qì chē	bus	2	nouns transport
Example: 我坐公共汽车去上班。 Wǒ zuò gōnggòng qìchē qù shàngbān. I take the bus to work.
公斤	gōng jīn	kilogram	2	measure words
Example: 这个西瓜五公斤。 Zhège xīguā wǔ gōngjīn. This watermelon is five kilograms.
公司	gōng sī	company	2	nouns
Example: 他在公司上班。 Tā zài gōngsī shàngbān. He works at a company.
贵	guì	expensive	2	adjectives
Example: 这个太贵了。 Zhège tài guì le. This is too expensive.
过	guò	to pass; experiential particle	2	particles verbs
Example: 我去过中国。 Wǒ qù guò Zhōngguó. I have been to China.
还	hái	still, also	2	adverbs
Example: 他还在学校。 Tā hái zài xuéxiào. He is still at school.
孩子	hái zi	child	2	family nouns
Example: 这个孩子很可爱。 Zhège háizi hěn kě'ài. This child is very cute.
好吃	hǎo chī	delicious	2	adjectives food & drink
Example: 这个菜很好吃。 Zhège cài hěn hǎochī. This dish is delicious.
黑	hēi	black	2	colors adjectives
Example: 他穿黑色的鞋。 Tā chuān hēisè de xié. He wears black shoes.
红	hóng	red	2	colors adjectives
Example: 她喜欢红色。 Tā xǐhuan hóngsè. She likes red.
欢迎	huānyíng	to welcome	2	verbs
Example: 欢迎来中国！ Huānyíng lái Zhōngguó! Welcome to China!
还是	hái shi	or (in questions)	2	conjunctions
Example: 你喝茶还是咖啡？ Nǐ hē chá háishi kāfēi? Do you drink tea or coffee?
回答	huídá	to answer, to reply	2	verbs
Example: 请回答这个问题。 Qǐng huídá zhège wèntí. Please answer this question.
机场	jīchǎng	airport	2	nouns location transport
Example: 请送我去机场。 Qǐng sòng wǒ qù jīchǎng. Please take me to the airport.
鸡蛋	jīdàn	egg	2	nouns food & drink
Example: 早上我吃了两个鸡蛋。 Zǎoshang wǒ chī le liǎng ge jīdàn. I ate two eggs in the morning.
件	jiàn	(measure word for clothes, matters)	2	measure words
Example: 我买了一件衣服。 Wǒ mǎi le yí jiàn yīfu. I bought a piece of clothing.
教室	jiàoshì	classroom	2	nouns education location
Example: 学生们在教室里上课。 Xuéshēngmen zài jiàoshì lǐ shàngkè. The students are having class in the classroom.
姐姐	jiě jie	older sister	2	family nouns
Example: 我姐姐在大学学习。 Wǒ jiějie zài dàxué xuéxí. My older sister studies at university.
介绍	jièshào	to introduce	2	verbs
Example: 让我介绍一下自己。 Ràng wǒ jièshào yíxià zìjǐ. Let me introduce myself.
进	jìn	to enter	2	verbs
Example: 请进！ Qǐng jìn! Please come in!
近	jìn	near, close	2	adjectives
Example: 商店很近。 Shāngdiàn hěn jìn. The store is very close.
就	jiù	then, right away, only	2	adverbs
Example: 我马上就来。 Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái. I'll come right away.
觉得	juéde	to feel, to think	2	verbs
Example: 我觉得这个电影很好看。 Wǒ juéde zhège diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn. I think this movie is really good.
咖啡	kāfēi	coffee	2	nouns food & drink
Example: 我每天喝一杯咖啡。 Wǒ měitiān hē yì bēi kāfēi. I drink a cup of coffee every day.
开始	kāishǐ	to begin, to start	2	verbs
Example: 电影什么时候开始？ Diànyǐng shénme shíhou kāishǐ? When does the movie start?
考试	kǎoshì	exam, to take an exam	2	verbs nouns education
Example: 明天有考试。 Míngtiān yǒu kǎoshì. There's an exam tomorrow.
可能	kěnéng	possibly, maybe	2	adverbs
Example: 明天可能下雨。 Míngtiān kěnéng xià yǔ. It might rain tomorrow.
可以	kěyǐ	can, may	2	verbs
Example: 我可以坐这儿吗？ Wǒ kěyǐ zuò zhèr ma? May I sit here?
课	kè	class, lesson	2	nouns education
Example: 今天有三节课。 Jīntiān yǒu sān jié kè. There are three classes today.
快	kuài	fast, quick	2	adjectives
Example: 他跑得很快。 Tā pǎo de hěn kuài. He runs very fast.
快乐	kuài lè	happy	2	adjectives emotions
Example: 祝你生日快乐！ Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè! Happy birthday!
累	lèi	tired	2	adjectives
Example: 今天工作很累。 Jīntiān gōngzuò hěn lèi. Work was tiring today.
离	lí	from, away from	2	prepositions
Example: 学校离这儿很近。 Xuéxiào lí zhèr hěn jìn. The school is very close to here.
两	liǎng	two (before measure words)	2	numbers
Example: 我有两个孩子。 Wǒ yǒu liǎng ge háizi. I have two children.
路	lù	road, way	2	nouns
Example: 这条路很长。 Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng. This road is very long.
旅游	lǚyóu	to travel, tourism	2	verbs
Example: 我喜欢去国外旅游。 Wǒ xǐhuan qù guówài lǚyóu. I like traveling abroad.
卖	mài	to sell	2	verbs
Example: 这个商店卖水果。 Zhège shāngdiàn mài shuǐguǒ. This store sells fruit.
慢	màn	slow	2	adjectives
Example: 请说慢一点。 Qǐng shuō màn yì diǎn. Please speak slower.
忙	máng	busy	2	adjectives
Example: 最近你忙不忙？ Zuìjìn nǐ máng bù máng? Have you been busy lately?
每	měi	every, each	2	adverbs
Example: 我每天学习汉语。 Wǒ měi tiān xuéxí hànyǔ. I study Chinese every day.
妹妹	mèi mei	younger sister	2	family nouns
Example: 我妹妹很漂亮。 Wǒ mèimei hěn piàoliang. My younger sister is very pretty.
门	mén	door, gate	2	nouns
Example: 请关门。 Qǐng guān mén. Please close the door.
面条	miàntiáo	noodles	2	nouns food & drink
Example: 我想吃面条。 Wǒ xiǎng chī miàntiáo. I want to eat noodles.
拿	ná	to take, to hold	2	verbs
Example: 请拿好你的票。 Qǐng ná hǎo nǐ de piào. Please hold your ticket.
男人	nán rén	man	2	nouns
Example: 那个男人是老师。 Nàge nánrén shì lǎoshī. That man is a teacher.
您	nín	you (polite)	2	pronouns
Example: 您好！ Nín hǎo! Hello! (polite)
牛奶	niúnǎi	milk	2	nouns food & drink
Example: 我每天喝牛奶。 Wǒ měitiān hē niúnǎi. I drink milk every day.
女人	nǚ rén	woman	2	nouns
Example: 那个女人很高。 Nàge nǚrén hěn gāo. That woman is very tall.
旁边	páng biān	beside, next to	2	location
Example: 学校旁边有一个商店。 Xuéxiào pángbiān yǒu yí ge shāngdiàn. There is a store next to the school.
跑步	pǎo bù	to jog, to run	2	verbs
Example: 我每天早上跑步。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang pǎobù. I jog every morning.
便宜	pián yi	cheap, inexpensive	2	adjectives
Example: 这个很便宜。 Zhège hěn piányi. This is very cheap.
票	piào	ticket	2	nouns
Example: 请给我两张票。 Qǐng gěi wǒ liǎng zhāng piào. Please give me two tickets.
妻子	qī zi	wife	2	family nouns
Example: 他的妻子是医生。 Tā de qīzi shì yīshēng. His wife is a doctor.
起床	qǐ chuáng	to get up	2	verbs
Example: 我每天六点起床。 Wǒ měi tiān liù diǎn qǐchuáng. I get up at six every day.
千	qiān	thousand	2	numbers
Example: 这里有一千个人。 Zhèlǐ yǒu yì qiān ge rén. There are a thousand people here.
铅笔	qiān bǐ	pencil	2	nouns education
Example: 请给我一支铅笔。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì zhī qiānbǐ. Please give me a pencil.
晴	qíng	sunny, clear	2	adjectives nature
Example: 今天天气晴。 Jīntiān tiānqì qíng. The weather is sunny today.
让	ràng	to let, to allow	2	verbs
Example: 妈妈不让我出去玩。 Māma bú ràng wǒ chūqù wán. Mom won't let me go out to play.
日记	rì jì	diary	2	nouns
Example: 我每天写日记。 Wǒ měi tiān xiě rìjì. I write a diary every day.
上班	shàng bān	to go to work	2	verbs
Example: 他八点上班。 Tā bā diǎn shàngbān. He goes to work at eight.
身体	shēntǐ	body, health	2	nouns body
Example: 他的身体很好。 Tā de shēntǐ hěn hǎo. He is in good health.
生病	shēngbìng	to fall ill	2	verbs
Example: 他生病了，不能来上课。 Tā shēngbìng le, bù néng lái shàngkè. He is sick and can't come to class.
生日	shēng rì	birthday	2	nouns time
Example: 今天是我的生日。 Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì. Today is my birthday.
时间	shí jiān	time	2	nouns time
Example: 你有时间吗？ Nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma? Do you have time?
事情	shì qing	matter, thing	2	nouns
Example: 这件事情很重要。 Zhè jiàn shìqing hěn zhòngyào. This matter is very important.
手表	shǒu biǎo	watch, wristwatch	2	nouns
Example: 这个手表很贵。 Zhège shǒubiǎo hěn guì. This watch is very expensive.
手机	shǒu jī	mobile phone	2	nouns
Example: 你的手机号是多少？ Nǐ de shǒujī hào shì duōshao? What is your phone number?
说话	shuō huà	to speak, to talk	2	verbs
Example: 请不要说话。 Qǐng bùyào shuōhuà. Please don't talk.
送	sòng	to send, to give (a gift)	2	verbs
Example: 我送你一本书。 Wǒ sòng nǐ yì běn shū. I'll give you a book as a gift.
虽然...但是	suī rán...dàn shì	although...but	2	conjunctions
Example: 虽然他很忙，但是他很快乐。 Suīrán tā hěn máng, dànshì tā hěn kuàilè. Although he is busy, he is happy.
它	tā	it	2	pronouns
Example: 它是一只猫。 Tā shì yì zhī māo. It is a cat.
踢足球	tī zú qiú	to play football/soccer	2	verbs
Example: 我们一起踢足球吧。 Wǒmen yìqǐ tī zúqiú ba. Let's play football together.
题	tí	question, topic	2	nouns education
Example: 这道题很难。 Zhè dào tí hěn nán. This question is very difficult.
跳舞	tiàowǔ	to dance	2	verbs
Example: 她跳舞跳得很好。 Tā tiàowǔ tiào de hěn hǎo. She dances very well.
外	wài	outside, foreign	2	location
Example: 外面下雨了。 Wàimiàn xià yǔ le. It's raining outside.
完	wán	to finish, complete	2	verbs
Example: 作业做完了吗？ Zuòyè zuò wán le ma? Have you finished the homework?
玩	wán	to play, to have fun	2	verbs
Example: 孩子们在外面玩。 Háizimen zài wàimiàn wán. The children are playing outside.
晚上	wǎnshang	evening, night	2	time
Example: 晚上我们一起吃饭吧。 Wǎnshang wǒmen yìqǐ chī fàn ba. Let's eat together in the evening.
万	wàn	ten thousand	2	numbers
Example: 这个城市有一百万人。 Zhège chéngshì yǒu yì bǎi wàn rén. This city has one million people.
为什么	wèi shénme	why	2	question words
Example: 你为什么不去？ Nǐ wèi shénme bú qù? Why don't you go?
问	wèn	to ask	2	verbs
Example: 我想问你一个问题。 Wǒ xiǎng wèn nǐ yí ge wèntí. I want to ask you a question.
问题	wèntí	question, problem	2	nouns
Example: 这个问题很难。 Zhège wèntí hěn nán. This question is very difficult.
西瓜	xīguā	watermelon	2	nouns food & drink
Example: 夏天吃西瓜很舒服。 Xiàtiān chī xīguā hěn shūfu. Eating watermelon in summer is very pleasant.
希望	xīwàng	to hope, hope	2	verbs
Example: 我希望明天不下雨。 Wǒ xīwàng míngtiān bú xià yǔ. I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.
洗	xǐ	to wash	2	verbs
Example: 吃饭前要洗手。 Chī fàn qián yào xǐ shǒu. Wash your hands before eating.
小时	xiǎoshí	hour	2	time
Example: 从这里到机场要两个小时。 Cóng zhèlǐ dào jīchǎng yào liǎng ge xiǎoshí. It takes two hours from here to the airport.
笑	xiào	to laugh, to smile	2	verbs
Example: 她笑得很开心。 Tā xiào de hěn kāixīn. She laughed happily.
新	xīn	new	2	adjectives
Example: 这是我的新书。 Zhè shì wǒ de xīn shū. This is my new book.
姓	xìng	surname, to be surnamed	2	verbs nouns
Example: 你姓什么？ Nǐ xìng shénme? What is your surname?
休息	xiū xi	to rest	2	verbs
Example: 你休息一下吧。 Nǐ xiūxi yíxià ba. Take a rest.
雪	xuě	snow	2	nouns
Example: 冬天下雪了。 Dōngtiān xià xuě le. It snowed in winter.
颜色	yánsè	color	2	nouns colors
Example: 你喜欢什么颜色？ Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè? What color do you like?
眼睛	yǎnjing	eye	2	nouns body
Example: 她的眼睛很大。 Tā de yǎnjing hěn dà. Her eyes are big.
羊肉	yáng ròu	lamb, mutton	2	nouns food & drink
Example: 我喜欢吃羊肉。 Wǒ xǐhuan chī yángròu. I like eating lamb.
药	yào	medicine	2	nouns health
Example: 你吃药了吗？ Nǐ chī yào le ma? Have you taken your medicine?
要	yào	to want, will, need to	2	verbs
Example: 我要一杯水。 Wǒ yào yì bēi shuǐ. I want a glass of water.
也	yě	also, too	2	particles
Example: 我也是学生。 Wǒ yě shì xuéshēng. I am also a student.
一下	yí xià	a bit, briefly	2	adverbs
Example: 请等一下。 Qǐng děng yíxià. Please wait a moment.
一起	yì qǐ	together	2	adverbs
Example: 我们一起去吧！ Wǒmen yìqǐ qù ba! Let's go together!
已经	yǐjīng	already	2	time adverbs
Example: 我已经吃过饭了。 Wǒ yǐjīng chī guò fàn le. I have already eaten.
意思	yìsi	meaning	2	nouns
Example: 这个字是什么意思？ Zhège zì shì shénme yìsi? What does this character mean?
因为...所以	yīn wèi...suǒ yǐ	because...so	2	conjunctions
Example: 因为下雨，所以我不去了。 Yīnwèi xià yǔ, suǒyǐ wǒ bú qù le. Because it's raining, so I'm not going.
阴	yīn	cloudy, overcast	2	adjectives nature
Example: 今天是阴天。 Jīntiān shì yīntiān. Today is cloudy.
游泳	yóuyǒng	to swim	2	verbs
Example: 我喜欢游泳。 Wǒ xǐhuan yóuyǒng. I like swimming.
右边	yòu biān	right side	2	location
Example: 学校在右边。 Xuéxiào zài yòubiān. The school is on the right.
鱼	yú	fish	2	nouns food & drink
Example: 我喜欢吃鱼。 Wǒ xǐhuan chī yú. I like eating fish.
远	yuǎn	far	2	adjectives
Example: 学校很远。 Xuéxiào hěn yuǎn. The school is very far.
运动	yùn dòng	sports, exercise	2	nouns verbs
Example: 你喜欢什么运动？ Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yùndòng? What sports do you like?
再	zài	again	2	adverbs
Example: 请再说一次。 Qǐng zài shuō yí cì. Please say it again.
早上	zǎoshang	morning	2	time
Example: 我早上六点起床。 Wǒ zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng. I get up at six in the morning.
丈夫	zhàng fu	husband	2	family nouns
Example: 她丈夫是老师。 Tā zhàngfu shì lǎoshī. Her husband is a teacher.
找	zhǎo	to look for	2	verbs
Example: 你在找什么？ Nǐ zài zhǎo shénme? What are you looking for?
着	zhe	progressive particle	2	particles
Example: 他看着我笑了。 Tā kàn zhe wǒ xiào le. He looked at me and smiled.
真	zhēn	really, truly	2	adverbs
Example: 这个菜真好吃！ Zhège cài zhēn hǎochī! This dish is really delicious!
正在	zhèng zài	in the process of, -ing	2	adverbs
Example: 我正在吃饭。 Wǒ zhèngzài chīfàn. I am eating right now.
知道	zhīdào	to know (a fact)	2	verbs
Example: 我不知道。 Wǒ bù zhīdào. I don't know.
准备	zhǔnbèi	to prepare	2	verbs
Example: 你准备好了吗？ Nǐ zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma? Are you ready?
走	zǒu	to walk, to go	2	verbs
Example: 我们走吧。 Wǒmen zǒu ba. Let's go.
最	zuì	most, -est	2	adverbs
Example: 他是最好的学生。 Tā shì zuì hǎo de xuéshēng. He is the best student.
左边	zuǒ biān	left side	2	location
Example: 医院在左边。 Yīyuàn zài zuǒbiān. The hospital is on the left.
啊	a	ah (exclamation particle)	3	particles
Example: 啊，你来了！ A, nǐ lái le! Ah, you're here!
矮	ǎi	short (height)	3	adjectives
Example: 那个男孩很矮。 Nàge nánhái hěn ǎi. That boy is very short.
爱好	ài hào	hobby	3	nouns
Example: 你的爱好是什么？ Nǐ de àihào shì shénme? What are your hobbies?
安静	ānjìng	quiet	3	adjectives
Example: 图书馆里很安静。 Túshūguǎn lǐ hěn ānjìng. The library is very quiet.
把	bǎ	(measure word for things with handles)	3	measure words particles
Example: 给我一把椅子。 Gěi wǒ yì bǎ yǐzi. Give me a chair.
班	bān	class (group)	3	nouns education
Example: 我们班有二十个学生。 Wǒmen bān yǒu èrshí ge xuéshēng. Our class has twenty students.
搬	bān	to move (objects/house)	3	verbs
Example: 我下个月搬家。 Wǒ xià ge yuè bānjiā. I'm moving next month.
半	bàn	half	3	time numbers
Example: 现在三点半。 Xiànzài sān diǎn bàn. It's half past three now.
办法	bànfǎ	method, way	3	nouns
Example: 我没有办法。 Wǒ méi yǒu bànfǎ. I have no way (to solve it).
办公室	bàn gōng shì	office	3	nouns
Example: 老师在办公室。 Lǎoshī zài bàngōngshì. The teacher is in the office.
帮忙	bāng máng	to help	3	verbs
Example: 你能帮忙吗？ Nǐ néng bāngmáng ma? Can you help?
包	bāo	bag, to wrap	3	nouns
Example: 这个包是我的。 Zhège bāo shì wǒ de. This bag is mine.
饱	bǎo	full (not hungry)	3	adjectives
Example: 我吃饱了。 Wǒ chī bǎo le. I'm full.
北方	běi fāng	north	3	directions nouns
Example: 北方冬天很冷。 Běifāng dōngtiān hěn lěng. The north is very cold in winter.
被	bèi	passive marker	3	particles
Example: 我的书被他拿走了。 Wǒ de shū bèi tā ná zǒu le. My book was taken away by him.
鼻子	bízi	nose	3	nouns body
Example: 他的鼻子很高。 Tā de bízi hěn gāo. His nose is tall (prominent).
比较	bǐ jiào	to compare, relatively	3	verbs adverbs
Example: 今天比较冷。 Jīntiān bǐjiào lěng. Today is relatively cold.
比赛	bǐ sài	competition, match	3	nouns
Example: 明天有一场足球比赛。 Míngtiān yǒu yì chǎng zúqiú bǐsài. There is a soccer match tomorrow.
笔记本	bǐ jì běn	notebook	3	nouns education
Example: 请打开你的笔记本。 Qǐng dǎkāi nǐ de bǐjìběn. Please open your notebook.
必须	bìxū	must, have to	3	verbs adverbs
Example: 你必须按时完成作业。 Nǐ bìxū ànshí wánchéng zuòyè. You must finish your homework on time.
变化	biàn huà	change	3	nouns verbs
Example: 天气变化很大。 Tiānqì biànhuà hěn dà. The weather changes a lot.
别人	bié rén	other people	3	pronouns
Example: 别人都走了。 Biérén dōu zǒu le. Everyone else has left.
冰箱	bīng xiāng	refrigerator	3	nouns
Example: 牛奶在冰箱里。 Niúnǎi zài bīngxiāng lǐ. The milk is in the refrigerator.
不但...而且	búdàn...érqiě	not only...but also	3	conjunctions
Example: 他不但会说中文，而且会说日文。 Tā búdàn huì shuō Zhōngwén, érqiě huì shuō Rìwén. He can not only speak Chinese, but also Japanese.
才	cái	only then, just	3	adverbs
Example: 他九点才来。 Tā jiǔ diǎn cái lái. He didn't come until nine.
菜单	cài dān	menu	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 请给我菜单。 Qǐng gěi wǒ càidān. Please give me the menu.
草	cǎo	grass	3	nouns
Example: 春天草变绿了。 Chūntiān cǎo biàn lǜ le. In spring the grass turns green.
层	céng	(measure word for floors/layers)	3	measure words
Example: 我住在五层。 Wǒ zhù zài wǔ céng. I live on the fifth floor.
差	chà	bad, poor; to lack	3	adjectives
Example: 还差五分钟。 Hái chà wǔ fēnzhōng. Five more minutes to go.
超市	chāoshì	supermarket	3	nouns location
Example: 我去超市买东西。 Wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi. I'm going to the supermarket to buy things.
衬衫	chèn shān	shirt	3	nouns
Example: 他穿了一件白衬衫。 Tā chuān le yí jiàn bái chènshān. He is wearing a white shirt.
成绩	chéng jì	grade, result	3	nouns education
Example: 他的成绩很好。 Tā de chéngjì hěn hǎo. His grades are very good.
城市	chéng shì	city	3	nouns
Example: 北京是一个大城市。 Běijīng shì yí ge dà chéngshì. Beijing is a big city.
迟到	chí dào	to be late	3	verbs
Example: 对不起，我迟到了。 Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le. Sorry, I'm late.
出现	chū xiàn	to appear	3	verbs
Example: 问题出现了。 Wèntí chūxiàn le. A problem appeared.
除了	chúle	except, besides	3	prepositions conjunctions
Example: 除了他以外，大家都来了。 Chúle tā yǐwài, dàjiā dōu lái le. Everyone came except him.
船	chuán	boat, ship	3	nouns transport
Example: 我们坐船去。 Wǒmen zuò chuán qù. We go by boat.
春	chūn	spring	3	nouns nature
Example: 春天很暖和。 Chūntiān hěn nuǎnhuo. Spring is very warm.
词典	cí diǎn	dictionary	3	nouns education
Example: 我要买一本词典。 Wǒ yào mǎi yì běn cídiǎn. I want to buy a dictionary.
聪明	cōng míng	clever, intelligent	3	adjectives
Example: 这个孩子很聪明。 Zhè ge háizi hěn cōngmíng. This child is very clever.
打扫	dǎ sǎo	to clean, to sweep	3	verbs
Example: 周末我要打扫卫生。 Zhōumò wǒ yào dǎsǎo wèishēng. I need to clean on the weekend.
打算	dǎ suàn	to plan, to intend	3	verbs
Example: 你打算什么时候去旅行？ Nǐ dǎsuàn shénme shíhou qù lǚxíng? When do you plan to go traveling?
带	dài	to bring, to carry	3	verbs
Example: 别忘了带护照。 Bié wàng le dài hùzhào. Don't forget to bring your passport.
担心	dānxīn	to worry	3	verbs
Example: 别担心，没问题。 Bié dānxīn, méi wèntí. Don't worry, no problem.
蛋糕	dàngāo	cake	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 今天是我的生日，我买了蛋糕。 Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì, wǒ mǎi le dàngāo. Today is my birthday, I bought a cake.
当然	dāngrán	of course	3	adverbs
Example: 当然可以！ Dāngrán kěyǐ! Of course!
地	de	adverbial particle	3	particles
Example: 他高兴地笑了。 Tā gāoxìng de xiào le. He smiled happily.
地方	dì fang	place	3	nouns
Example: 这个地方很漂亮。 Zhège dìfang hěn piàoliang. This place is very beautiful.
地铁	dì tiě	subway, metro	3	nouns transport
Example: 我坐地铁去上班。 Wǒ zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān. I take the subway to work.
地图	dìtú	map	3	nouns
Example: 你有北京的地图吗？ Nǐ yǒu Běijīng de dìtú ma? Do you have a map of Beijing?
灯	dēng	lamp, light	3	nouns
Example: 请关灯。 Qǐng guān dēng. Please turn off the light.
低	dī	low	3	adjectives
Example: 今天温度很低。 Jīntiān wēndù hěn dī. The temperature is very low today.
东	dōng	east	3	directions
Example: 太阳从东边出来。 Tàiyáng cóng dōngbiān chūlái. The sun rises from the east.
冬	dōng	winter	3	nouns nature
Example: 冬天会下雪。 Dōngtiān huì xià xuě. It snows in winter.
动物	dòng wù	animal	3	nouns nature
Example: 孩子们喜欢动物。 Háizimen xǐhuan dòngwù. Children like animals.
短	duǎn	short (length)	3	adjectives
Example: 这条裤子太短了。 Zhè tiáo kùzi tài duǎn le. These pants are too short.
段	duàn	section, paragraph	3	measure words
Example: 这段路很长。 Zhè duàn lù hěn cháng. This section of road is very long.
锻炼	duànliàn	to exercise, to work out	3	verbs
Example: 我每天早上锻炼身体。 Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang duànliàn shēntǐ. I exercise every morning.
多么	duō me	how (exclamatory)	3	adverbs
Example: 多么漂亮啊！ Duōme piàoliang a! How beautiful!
饿	è	hungry	3	adjectives
Example: 我饿了，想吃饭。 Wǒ è le, xiǎng chī fàn. I'm hungry, I want to eat.
耳朵	ěrduo	ear	3	nouns body
Example: 兔子的耳朵很长。 Tùzi de ěrduo hěn cháng. Rabbit ears are very long.
发	fā	to send, to emit	3	verbs
Example: 我给他发了一个短信。 Wǒ gěi tā fā le yí ge duǎnxìn. I sent him a text message.
发烧	fāshāo	to have a fever	3	verbs body
Example: 孩子发烧了，要去医院。 Háizi fāshāo le, yào qù yīyuàn. The child has a fever and needs to go to the hospital.
发现	fā xiàn	to discover	3	verbs
Example: 我发现了一个问题。 Wǒ fāxiàn le yí ge wèntí. I discovered a problem.
方便	fāngbiàn	convenient	3	adjectives
Example: 坐地铁很方便。 Zuò dìtiě hěn fāngbiàn. Taking the subway is very convenient.
方向	fāng xiàng	direction	3	nouns directions
Example: 你走错方向了。 Nǐ zǒu cuò fāngxiàng le. You went in the wrong direction.
放	fàng	to put, to place	3	verbs
Example: 请把书放在桌子上。 Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng. Please put the book on the table.
放心	fàng xīn	to feel relieved	3	verbs emotions
Example: 你放心吧。 Nǐ fàngxīn ba. Don't worry.
分	fēn	minute	3	time
Example: 现在八点十五分。 Xiànzài bā diǎn shíwǔ fēn. It is 8:15 now.
附近	fù jìn	nearby	3	location
Example: 附近有银行吗？ Fùjìn yǒu yínháng ma? Is there a bank nearby?
复习	fù xí	to review (a lesson)	3	verbs education
Example: 考试前要好好复习。 Kǎoshì qián yào hǎohāo fùxí. You should review well before the exam.
干净	gānjìng	clean	3	adjectives
Example: 房间很干净。 Fángjiān hěn gānjìng. The room is very clean.
敢	gǎn	to dare	3	verbs
Example: 你敢不敢去？ Nǐ gǎn bu gǎn qù? Do you dare to go?
感冒	gǎnmào	to catch a cold, cold	3	verbs nouns
Example: 我感冒了，头很疼。 Wǒ gǎnmào le, tóu hěn téng. I caught a cold and my head hurts.
感兴趣	gǎn xìng qù	to be interested in	3	verbs emotions
Example: 我对中国文化感兴趣。 Wǒ duì Zhōngguó wénhuà gǎn xìngqù. I am interested in Chinese culture.
刚才	gāngcái	just now	3	time adverbs
Example: 他刚才还在这儿。 Tā gāngcái hái zài zhèr. He was just here a moment ago.
根据	gēn jù	according to, based on	3	prepositions
Example: 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 Gēnjù tiānqì yùbào, míngtiān huì xià yǔ. According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
跟	gēn	with, and	3	prepositions conjunctions
Example: 我跟他一起去。 Wǒ gēn tā yìqǐ qù. I'm going with him.
更	gèng	even more	3	adverbs
Example: 今天比昨天更冷。 Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān gèng lěng. Today is even colder than yesterday.
公园	gōngyuán	park	3	nouns location
Example: 我们去公园散步吧。 Wǒmen qù gōngyuán sànbù ba. Let's go for a walk in the park.
故事	gùshi	story	3	nouns
Example: 妈妈给孩子讲故事。 Māma gěi háizi jiǎng gùshi. Mom tells stories to the children.
刮风	guā fēng	to be windy	3	verbs nature
Example: 外面刮风了。 Wàimiàn guā fēng le. It's windy outside.
关	guān	to close, to turn off	3	verbs
Example: 请关门。 Qǐng guān mén. Please close the door.
关心	guān xīn	to care about	3	verbs emotions
Example: 妈妈很关心我。 Māma hěn guānxīn wǒ. Mom cares about me a lot.
关于	guān yú	about, regarding	3	prepositions
Example: 关于这个问题，我有话说。 Guānyú zhège wèntí, wǒ yǒu huà shuō. Regarding this question, I have something to say.
国家	guó jiā	country	3	nouns
Example: 中国是一个大国家。 Zhōngguó shì yí ge dà guójiā. China is a big country.
果汁	guǒzhī	juice	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 我想喝一杯果汁。 Wǒ xiǎng hē yì bēi guǒzhī. I want to drink a glass of juice.
过去	guò qù	the past; to go over	3	nouns time
Example: 过去的事不要想了。 Guòqù de shì bùyào xiǎng le. Don't think about the past.
害怕	hài pà	to be afraid	3	verbs emotions
Example: 她害怕蛇。 Tā hàipà shé. She is afraid of snakes.
河	hé	river	3	nouns nature
Example: 这条河很长。 Zhè tiáo hé hěn cháng. This river is very long.
黑板	hēi bǎn	blackboard	3	nouns education
Example: 请看黑板。 Qǐng kàn hēibǎn. Please look at the blackboard.
后来	hòu lái	later, afterwards	3	time adverbs
Example: 后来他去了北京。 Hòulái tā qù le Běijīng. Later he went to Beijing.
护照	hùzhào	passport	3	nouns
Example: 你的护照带了吗？ Nǐ de hùzhào dài le ma? Did you bring your passport?
花	huā	flower	3	nouns
Example: 公园里的花很漂亮。 Gōngyuán lǐ de huā hěn piàoliang. The flowers in the park are beautiful.
花园	huā yuán	garden	3	nouns nature
Example: 花园里有很多花。 Huāyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō huā. There are many flowers in the garden.
画	huà	to paint, painting	3	verbs nouns
Example: 她喜欢画画。 Tā xǐhuan huà huà. She likes painting.
坏	huài	bad, broken	3	adjectives
Example: 这个手机坏了。 Zhège shǒujī huài le. This phone is broken.
环境	huánjìng	environment	3	nouns
Example: 这里的环境很好。 Zhèlǐ de huánjìng hěn hǎo. The environment here is very good.
换	huàn	to change, to exchange	3	verbs
Example: 我想换一个房间。 Wǒ xiǎng huàn yí ge fángjiān. I'd like to change to a different room.
黄	huáng	yellow	3	colors adjectives
Example: 这朵花是黄色的。 Zhè duǒ huā shì huángsè de. This flower is yellow.
回忆	huí yì	to recall, memory	3	verbs nouns
Example: 我回忆起小时候的事。 Wǒ huíyì qǐ xiǎoshíhou de shì. I recall things from childhood.
会议	huì yì	meeting, conference	3	nouns work
Example: 下午两点有一个会议。 Xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn yǒu yí ge huìyì. There is a meeting at 2 PM.
或者	huòzhě	or	3	conjunctions
Example: 你喝茶或者咖啡？ Nǐ hē chá huòzhě kāfēi? Do you drink tea or coffee?
几乎	jīhū	almost, nearly	3	adverbs
Example: 我几乎每天都运动。 Wǒ jīhū měitiān dōu yùndòng. I exercise almost every day.
机会	jī huì	opportunity, chance	3	nouns
Example: 这是一个很好的机会。 Zhè shì yí ge hěn hǎo de jīhuì. This is a great opportunity.
极	jí	extremely	3	adverbs
Example: 她高兴极了。 Tā gāoxìng jí le. She is extremely happy.
记得	jì de	to remember	3	verbs
Example: 你还记得我吗？ Nǐ hái jìde wǒ ma? Do you still remember me?
记住	jì zhù	to remember, to memorize	3	verbs
Example: 请记住这个电话号码。 Qǐng jìzhù zhè ge diànhuà hàomǎ. Please remember this phone number.
季节	jì jié	season	3	nouns nature
Example: 你喜欢哪个季节？ Nǐ xǐhuan nǎge jìjié? Which season do you like?
检查	jiǎn chá	to check, to inspect	3	verbs health
Example: 医生检查了我的身体。 Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de shēntǐ. The doctor checked my body.
简单	jiǎndān	simple	3	adjectives
Example: 这个问题很简单。 Zhège wèntí hěn jiǎndān. This question is very simple.
健康	jiàn kāng	health, healthy	3	nouns adjectives health
Example: 健康是最重要的。 Jiànkāng shì zuì zhòngyào de. Health is the most important thing.
见面	jiàn miàn	to meet	3	verbs
Example: 我们明天见面吧。 Wǒmen míngtiān jiànmiàn ba. Let's meet tomorrow.
讲	jiǎng	to speak, to explain	3	verbs
Example: 老师在讲课。 Lǎoshī zài jiǎng kè. The teacher is giving a lecture.
教	jiāo	to teach	3	verbs education
Example: 谁教你们中文？ Shéi jiāo nǐmen Zhōngwén? Who teaches you Chinese?
脚	jiǎo	foot	3	nouns body
Example: 我的脚很疼。 Wǒ de jiǎo hěn téng. My foot hurts.
角	jiǎo	corner; unit of money (jiao)	3	nouns measure words
Example: 这本书两块五角。 Zhè běn shū liǎng kuài wǔ jiǎo. This book costs 2.5 yuan.
接	jiē	to receive, to pick up	3	verbs
Example: 我去机场接你。 Wǒ qù jīchǎng jiē nǐ. I'll pick you up at the airport.
街道	jiē dào	street	3	nouns
Example: 这条街道很热闹。 Zhè tiáo jiēdào hěn rènao. This street is very lively.
节目	jié mù	program, show	3	nouns
Example: 这个节目很好看。 Zhè ge jiémù hěn hǎokàn. This show is great to watch.
节日	jié rì	holiday, festival	3	nouns time
Example: 春节是中国最重要的节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de jiérì. Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.
结婚	jié hūn	to get married	3	verbs
Example: 他们明年结婚。 Tāmen míngnián jiéhūn. They will get married next year.
结束	jié shù	to end, to finish	3	verbs
Example: 会议结束了。 Huìyì jiéshù le. The meeting has ended.
解决	jiě jué	to solve, to resolve	3	verbs
Example: 这个问题很难解决。 Zhè ge wèntí hěn nán jiějué. This problem is hard to solve.
借	jiè	to borrow, to lend	3	verbs
Example: 我可以借你的书吗？ Wǒ kěyǐ jiè nǐ de shū ma? May I borrow your book?
经常	jīngcháng	often, frequently	3	adverbs
Example: 我经常去那家超市。 Wǒ jīngcháng qù nà jiā chāoshì. I often go to that supermarket.
经过	jīng guò	to pass by, through	3	verbs prepositions
Example: 我每天经过这条路。 Wǒ měi tiān jīngguò zhè tiáo lù. I pass by this road every day.
经理	jīng lǐ	manager	3	nouns
Example: 我们经理人很好。 Wǒmen jīnglǐ rén hěn hǎo. Our manager is a very nice person.
久	jiǔ	long (time)	3	adjectives time
Example: 好久不见！ Hǎojiǔ bújiàn! Long time no see!
旧	jiù	old (things)	3	adjectives
Example: 这本书很旧了。 Zhè běn shū hěn jiù le. This book is very old.
举	jǔ	to raise, to lift	3	verbs
Example: 请举手。 Qǐng jǔ shǒu. Please raise your hand.
句子	jù zi	sentence	3	nouns education
Example: 这个句子太长了。 Zhè ge jùzi tài cháng le. This sentence is too long.
决定	jué dìng	to decide, decision	3	verbs
Example: 你决定去哪个大学了吗？ Nǐ juédìng qù nǎ ge dàxué le ma? Have you decided which university to go to?
刻	kè	quarter (15 min); to carve	3	time measure words
Example: 现在三点一刻。 Xiànzài sān diǎn yí kè. It's 3:15 now.
客人	kè rén	guest	3	nouns
Example: 今天家里来了客人。 Jīntiān jiā lǐ lái le kèrén. Guests came to our home today.
空调	kōng tiáo	air conditioning	3	nouns
Example: 请打开空调。 Qǐng dǎkāi kōngtiáo. Please turn on the air conditioning.
口	kǒu	mouth; measure word for people	3	nouns body measure words
Example: 我们家有四口人。 Wǒmen jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén. There are four people in our family.
哭	kū	to cry	3	verbs
Example: 小孩子在哭。 Xiǎo háizi zài kū. The little child is crying.
裤子	kù zi	pants, trousers	3	nouns
Example: 这条裤子太长了。 Zhè tiáo kùzi tài cháng le. These pants are too long.
筷子	kuài zi	chopsticks	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 你会用筷子吗？ Nǐ huì yòng kuàizi ma? Can you use chopsticks?
蓝	lán	blue	3	colors adjectives
Example: 天是蓝的。 Tiān shì lán de. The sky is blue.
老	lǎo	old (people)	3	adjectives
Example: 我的爷爷很老了。 Wǒ de yéye hěn lǎo le. My grandfather is very old.
离开	líkāi	to leave, to depart	3	verbs
Example: 他已经离开北京了。 Tā yǐjīng líkāi Běijīng le. He has already left Beijing.
礼物	lǐ wù	gift, present	3	nouns
Example: 这是你的生日礼物。 Zhè shì nǐ de shēngrì lǐwù. This is your birthday present.
历史	lì shǐ	history	3	nouns education
Example: 中国有很长的历史。 Zhōngguó yǒu hěn cháng de lìshǐ. China has a long history.
脸	liǎn	face	3	nouns body
Example: 她的脸红了。 Tā de liǎn hóng le. Her face turned red.
练习	liàn xí	to practice, exercise	3	verbs education
Example: 我每天练习写汉字。 Wǒ měi tiān liànxí xiě hànzì. I practice writing Chinese characters every day.
辆	liàng	(measure word for vehicles)	3	measure words transport
Example: 他有两辆车。 Tā yǒu liǎng liàng chē. He has two cars.
了解	liǎo jiě	to understand, to know	3	verbs
Example: 我了解这个问题。 Wǒ liǎojiě zhège wèntí. I understand this problem.
邻居	lín jū	neighbor	3	nouns
Example: 我的邻居很好。 Wǒ de línjū hěn hǎo. My neighbor is very nice.
留学	liú xué	to study abroad	3	verbs education
Example: 他在美国留学。 Tā zài Měiguó liúxué. He is studying abroad in America.
楼	lóu	building, floor	3	nouns
Example: 我住在五楼。 Wǒ zhù zài wǔ lóu. I live on the fifth floor.
绿	lǜ	green	3	colors adjectives
Example: 树叶是绿色的。 Shùyè shì lǜsè de. The leaves are green.
马	mǎ	horse	3	nouns
Example: 他会骑马。 Tā huì qí mǎ. He can ride a horse.
马上	mǎshàng	immediately, right away	3	time adverbs
Example: 我马上就来。 Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái. I'll be right there.
满意	mǎn yì	satisfied	3	adjectives emotions
Example: 老板对他的工作很满意。 Lǎobǎn duì tā de gōngzuò hěn mǎnyì. The boss is very satisfied with his work.
帽子	mào zi	hat, cap	3	nouns
Example: 他戴了一顶帽子。 Tā dài le yì dǐng màozi. He is wearing a hat.
米	mǐ	meter; rice	3	nouns measure words
Example: 这条河两百米宽。 Zhè tiáo hé liǎng bǎi mǐ kuān. This river is 200 meters wide.
面包	miànbāo	bread	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 早上我吃了面包。 Zǎoshang wǒ chī le miànbāo. I ate bread in the morning.
明白	míng bai	to understand, clear	3	verbs adjectives
Example: 你明白了吗？ Nǐ míngbai le ma? Do you understand?
奶奶	nǎi nai	grandmother (paternal)	3	family nouns
Example: 我奶奶今年八十岁。 Wǒ nǎinai jīnnián bāshí suì. My grandmother is eighty this year.
南	nán	south	3	directions
Example: 他住在南方。 Tā zhù zài nánfāng. He lives in the south.
难	nán	difficult	3	adjectives
Example: 这个考试很难。 Zhège kǎoshì hěn nán. This exam is very difficult.
难过	nán guò	sad, upset	3	adjectives emotions
Example: 他很难过。 Tā hěn nánguò. He is very sad.
年级	nián jí	grade, year (in school)	3	nouns education
Example: 你上几年级？ Nǐ shàng jǐ niánjí? What grade are you in?
年轻	niánqīng	young	3	adjectives
Example: 这位老师很年轻。 Zhè wèi lǎoshī hěn niánqīng. This teacher is very young.
鸟	niǎo	bird	3	nouns
Example: 树上有一只鸟。 Shù shàng yǒu yì zhī niǎo. There is a bird in the tree.
努力	nǔ lì	to work hard, to make an effort	3	verbs adjectives
Example: 你需要更加努力学习。 Nǐ xūyào gèngjiā nǔlì xuéxí. You need to study even harder.
爬山	pá shān	to climb a mountain	3	verbs nature
Example: 周末我们去爬山。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù páshān. We go mountain climbing on weekends.
盘子	pán zi	plate, dish	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 请给我一个盘子。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yí ge pánzi. Please give me a plate.
胖	pàng	fat	3	adjectives body
Example: 他最近胖了。 Tā zuìjìn pàng le. He has gained weight recently.
啤酒	píjiǔ	beer	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 你想喝啤酒吗？ Nǐ xiǎng hē píjiǔ ma? Do you want to drink beer?
皮鞋	pí xié	leather shoes	3	nouns
Example: 他穿了一双皮鞋。 Tā chuān le yì shuāng píxié. He is wearing a pair of leather shoes.
瓶子	píng zi	bottle	3	nouns
Example: 给我一个瓶子。 Gěi wǒ yí ge píngzi. Give me a bottle.
其实	qíshí	actually, in fact	3	adverbs
Example: 其实我不太喜欢。 Qíshí wǒ bú tài xǐhuan. Actually, I don't really like it.
其他	qí tā	other	3	pronouns
Example: 其他人呢？ Qítā rén ne? What about the others?
奇怪	qíguài	strange, odd	3	adjectives
Example: 这件事很奇怪。 Zhè jiàn shì hěn qíguài. This matter is very strange.
起飞	qǐ fēi	to take off (plane)	3	verbs transport
Example: 飞机马上起飞。 Fēijī mǎshàng qǐfēi. The plane is about to take off.
起来	qǐ lái	to get up; (start to)	3	verbs
Example: 他站起来了。 Tā zhàn qǐlái le. He stood up.
清楚	qīngchu	clear	3	adjectives
Example: 你说清楚一点。 Nǐ shuō qīngchu yìdiǎn. Please say it more clearly.
请假	qǐng jià	to ask for leave	3	verbs
Example: 我想请假一天。 Wǒ xiǎng qǐngjià yì tiān. I'd like to take a day off.
秋	qiū	autumn	3	nouns nature
Example: 秋天天气很好。 Qiūtiān tiānqì hěn hǎo. The weather is nice in autumn.
裙子	qún zi	skirt, dress	3	nouns
Example: 她穿了一条红裙子。 Tā chuān le yì tiáo hóng qúnzi. She is wearing a red skirt.
然后	rán hòu	then, after that	3	adverbs
Example: 先吃饭，然后去散步。 Xiān chīfàn, ránhòu qù sànbù. Eat first, then go for a walk.
热情	rè qíng	enthusiastic, warm	3	adjectives
Example: 他对客人非常热情。 Tā duì kèrén fēicháng rèqíng. He is very enthusiastic toward guests.
认为	rèn wéi	to think, to believe	3	verbs
Example: 我认为他说得对。 Wǒ rènwéi tā shuō de duì. I think he is right.
认真	rèn zhēn	serious, earnest, conscientious	3	adjectives
Example: 她工作非常认真。 Tā gōngzuò fēicháng rènzhēn. She works very conscientiously.
容易	róngyì	easy	3	adjectives
Example: 中文不容易学。 Zhōngwén bù róngyì xué. Chinese is not easy to learn.
如果	rúguǒ	if	3	conjunctions
Example: 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。 Rúguǒ míngtiān xià yǔ, wǒ jiù bú qù le. If it rains tomorrow, I won't go.
伞	sǎn	umbrella	3	nouns
Example: 下雨了，带伞了吗？ Xià yǔ le, dài sǎn le ma? It's raining, did you bring an umbrella?
上网	shàng wǎng	to go online	3	verbs
Example: 我每天上网学习。 Wǒ měi tiān shàngwǎng xuéxí. I study online every day.
生气	shēngqì	to be angry	3	verbs adjectives
Example: 别生气了。 Bié shēngqì le. Don't be angry.
声音	shēng yīn	voice, sound	3	nouns
Example: 他的声音很大。 Tā de shēngyīn hěn dà. His voice is very loud.
世界	shìjiè	world	3	nouns
Example: 世界很大。 Shìjiè hěn dà. The world is big.
瘦	shòu	thin, skinny	3	adjectives body
Example: 她很瘦。 Tā hěn shòu. She is very thin.
舒服	shūfu	comfortable	3	adjectives
Example: 这张床很舒服。 Zhè zhāng chuáng hěn shūfu. This bed is very comfortable.
树	shù	tree	3	nouns
Example: 这棵树很高。 Zhè kē shù hěn gāo. This tree is very tall.
数学	shù xué	mathematics	3	nouns education
Example: 她的数学成绩很好。 Tā de shùxué chéngjì hěn hǎo. Her math grades are very good.
刷牙	shuā yá	to brush teeth	3	verbs health
Example: 我每天早上刷牙。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang shuāyá. I brush my teeth every morning.
双	shuāng	(measure word for pairs)	3	measure words
Example: 我买了一双鞋。 Wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng xié. I bought a pair of shoes.
水平	shuǐ píng	level, standard	3	nouns
Example: 你的中文水平不错。 Nǐ de Zhōngwén shuǐpíng búcuò. Your Chinese level is not bad.
司机	sī jī	driver	3	nouns
Example: 出租车司机开车很快。 Chūzūchē sījī kāi chē hěn kuài. The taxi driver drives very fast.
太阳	tàiyáng	sun	3	nouns
Example: 太阳出来了。 Tàiyáng chūlái le. The sun has come out.
特别	tèbié	special, especially	3	adjectives adverbs
Example: 今天的天气特别好。 Jīntiān de tiānqì tèbié hǎo. The weather is especially good today.
疼	téng	painful, to hurt	3	adjectives health
Example: 我头疼。 Wǒ tóu téng. I have a headache.
提高	tí gāo	to improve, to raise	3	verbs
Example: 我想提高我的中文水平。 Wǒ xiǎng tígāo wǒ de Zhōngwén shuǐpíng. I want to improve my Chinese level.
体育	tǐ yù	sports, physical education	3	nouns education
Example: 他喜欢体育。 Tā xǐhuan tǐyù. He likes sports.
甜	tián	sweet	3	adjectives food & drink
Example: 这个蛋糕很甜。 Zhège dàngāo hěn tián. This cake is very sweet.
条	tiáo	(measure word for long, thin objects)	3	measure words
Example: 桌子上有一条鱼。 Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì tiáo yú. There is a fish on the table.
同事	tóng shì	colleague	3	nouns
Example: 他是我的同事。 Tā shì wǒ de tóngshì. He is my colleague.
同意	tóng yì	to agree	3	verbs
Example: 我同意你的看法。 Wǒ tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ. I agree with your opinion.
头发	tóu fa	hair	3	nouns body
Example: 她的头发很长。 Tā de tóufa hěn cháng. Her hair is very long.
突然	tūrán	suddenly	3	adverbs
Example: 天突然下雨了。 Tiān tūrán xià yǔ le. It suddenly started raining.
图书馆	túshūguǎn	library	3	nouns education location
Example: 我在图书馆学习。 Wǒ zài túshūguǎn xuéxí. I study at the library.
腿	tuǐ	leg	3	nouns body
Example: 我的腿疼。 Wǒ de tuǐ téng. My leg hurts.
完成	wán chéng	to complete, to finish	3	verbs
Example: 我已经完成了作业。 Wǒ yǐjīng wánchéng le zuòyè. I have already finished my homework.
碗	wǎn	bowl	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 请给我一个碗。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yí ge wǎn. Please give me a bowl.
忘记	wàng jì	to forget	3	verbs
Example: 我忘记带钥匙了。 Wǒ wàngjì dài yàoshi le. I forgot to bring my keys.
为	wèi	for, because of	3	prepositions
Example: 我为你高兴。 Wǒ wèi nǐ gāoxìng. I'm happy for you.
为了	wèi le	in order to, for the sake of	3	prepositions conjunctions
Example: 为了学好汉语，我每天练习。 Wèile xué hǎo hànyǔ, wǒ měi tiān liànxí. In order to learn Chinese well, I practice every day.
位	wèi	measure word (polite, for people)	3	measure words
Example: 这位是王老师。 Zhè wèi shì Wáng lǎoshī. This is Teacher Wang.
文化	wénhuà	culture	3	nouns
Example: 中国文化很有意思。 Zhōngguó wénhuà hěn yǒu yìsi. Chinese culture is very interesting.
西	xī	west	3	directions
Example: 太阳从西边落下。 Tàiyáng cóng xībiān luò xià. The sun sets in the west.
习惯	xíguàn	habit, to be used to	3	nouns verbs
Example: 我习惯早起。 Wǒ xíguàn zǎo qǐ. I'm used to getting up early.
洗手间	xǐ shǒu jiān	restroom, bathroom	3	nouns
Example: 洗手间在哪儿？ Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎr? Where is the restroom?
洗澡	xǐ zǎo	to take a bath/shower	3	verbs health
Example: 我每天晚上洗澡。 Wǒ měi tiān wǎnshang xǐzǎo. I take a shower every evening.
夏	xià	summer	3	nouns nature
Example: 夏天很热。 Xiàtiān hěn rè. Summer is very hot.
先	xiān	first, before	3	adverbs
Example: 你先走吧。 Nǐ xiān zǒu ba. You go first.
相信	xiāng xìn	to believe, to trust	3	verbs
Example: 我相信你能做到。 Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ néng zuòdào. I believe you can do it.
香蕉	xiāngjiāo	banana	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 我买了几根香蕉。 Wǒ mǎi le jǐ gēn xiāngjiāo. I bought some bananas.
像	xiàng	to be like, to resemble	3	verbs
Example: 他像他爸爸。 Tā xiàng tā bàba. He looks like his father.
小心	xiǎo xīn	to be careful	3	adjectives verbs
Example: 路上小心！ Lùshang xiǎoxīn! Be careful on the road!
校长	xiào zhǎng	principal, headmaster	3	nouns education
Example: 校长在办公室。 Xiàozhǎng zài bàngōngshì. The principal is in the office.
新闻	xīn wén	news	3	nouns
Example: 你看今天的新闻了吗？ Nǐ kàn jīntiān de xīnwén le ma? Did you watch today's news?
新鲜	xīn xiān	fresh	3	adjectives food & drink
Example: 这些水果很新鲜。 Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān. These fruits are very fresh.
信	xìn	letter; to believe	3	nouns verbs
Example: 我收到了一封信。 Wǒ shōudào le yì fēng xìn. I received a letter.
信用卡	xìn yòng kǎ	credit card	3	nouns
Example: 可以用信用卡吗？ Kěyǐ yòng xìnyòngkǎ ma? Can I use a credit card?
行李箱	xíng li xiāng	suitcase	3	nouns transport
Example: 我的行李箱很重。 Wǒ de xínglixiāng hěn zhòng. My suitcase is very heavy.
兴趣	xìng qù	interest	3	nouns
Example: 我对音乐有兴趣。 Wǒ duì yīnyuè yǒu xìngqù. I'm interested in music.
熊猫	xióng māo	panda	3	nouns nature
Example: 熊猫很可爱。 Xióngmāo hěn kě'ài. Pandas are very cute.
需要	xūyào	to need	3	verbs
Example: 我需要你的帮助。 Wǒ xūyào nǐ de bāngzhù. I need your help.
选择	xuǎn zé	to choose, choice	3	verbs
Example: 你可以选择自己喜欢的颜色。 Nǐ kěyǐ xuǎnzé zìjǐ xǐhuan de yánsè. You can choose the color you like.
要求	yāo qiú	to require, requirement	3	verbs nouns
Example: 老师对我们要求很高。 Lǎoshī duì wǒmen yāoqiú hěn gāo. The teacher has high requirements for us.
爷爷	yé ye	grandfather (paternal)	3	family nouns
Example: 我爷爷七十岁了。 Wǒ yéye qīshí suì le. My grandfather is seventy years old.
一般	yìbān	general, ordinary	3	adjectives adverbs
Example: 这家饭店的菜一般。 Zhè jiā fàndiàn de cài yìbān. The food at this restaurant is so-so.
一边...一边	yì biān...yì biān	while...at the same time	3	conjunctions
Example: 他一边吃饭一边看电视。 Tā yìbiān chīfàn yìbiān kàn diànshì. He eats while watching TV.
一定	yídìng	definitely, certainly	3	adverbs
Example: 你一定要来！ Nǐ yídìng yào lái! You must come!
一共	yí gòng	altogether, in total	3	adverbs
Example: 一共多少钱？ Yígòng duōshao qián? How much in total?
一会儿	yí huìr	a moment, a while	3	time
Example: 等我一会儿。 Děng wǒ yíhuìr. Wait for me a moment.
一样	yí yàng	same, alike	3	adjectives
Example: 我们的想法一样。 Wǒmen de xiǎngfǎ yíyàng. Our ideas are the same.
以前	yǐqián	before, in the past	3	time
Example: 以前我住在北京。 Yǐqián wǒ zhù zài Běijīng. I used to live in Beijing.
以为	yǐ wéi	to think (mistakenly)	3	verbs
Example: 我以为他是老师。 Wǒ yǐwéi tā shì lǎoshī. I thought he was a teacher.
一直	yìzhí	always, continuously	3	adverbs
Example: 他一直在学中文。 Tā yìzhí zài xué Zhōngwén. He has been studying Chinese all along.
音乐	yīn yuè	music	3	nouns
Example: 我喜欢听音乐。 Wǒ xǐhuan tīng yīnyuè. I like listening to music.
银行	yínháng	bank	3	nouns location
Example: 银行几点开门？ Yínháng jǐ diǎn kāi mén? What time does the bank open?
应该	yīnggāi	should, ought to	3	verbs
Example: 你应该多运动。 Nǐ yīnggāi duō yùndòng. You should exercise more.
影响	yǐng xiǎng	to influence, influence	3	verbs nouns
Example: 父母对孩子的影响很大。 Fùmǔ duì háizi de yǐngxiǎng hěn dà. Parents have a great influence on children.
用	yòng	to use	3	verbs
Example: 我用电脑学中文。 Wǒ yòng diànnǎo xué Zhōngwén. I use a computer to learn Chinese.
游戏	yóu xì	game	3	nouns
Example: 孩子们在玩游戏。 Háizimen zài wán yóuxì. The children are playing games.
有名	yǒu míng	famous	3	adjectives
Example: 这个地方很有名。 Zhège dìfang hěn yǒumíng. This place is very famous.
又	yòu	again (past)	3	adverbs
Example: 他又迟到了。 Tā yòu chídào le. He was late again.
遇到	yù dào	to meet, to encounter	3	verbs
Example: 我在路上遇到了他。 Wǒ zài lùshang yùdào le tā. I ran into him on the road.
愿意	yuàn yì	to be willing	3	verbs
Example: 你愿意帮我吗？ Nǐ yuànyì bāng wǒ ma? Are you willing to help me?
越	yuè	the more...	3	adverbs
Example: 天气越来越冷了。 Tiānqì yuè lái yuè lěng le. The weather is getting colder and colder.
月亮	yuèliang	moon	3	nouns
Example: 今天晚上的月亮很圆。 Jīntiān wǎnshang de yuèliang hěn yuán. The moon is very round tonight.
云	yún	cloud	3	nouns nature
Example: 天上有很多云。 Tiānshang yǒu hěn duō yún. There are many clouds in the sky.
站	zhàn	station; to stand	3	nouns verbs transport
Example: 请在这里站一下。 Qǐng zài zhèlǐ zhàn yíxià. Please stand here for a moment.
张	zhāng	(measure word for flat objects)	3	measure words
Example: 给我一张纸。 Gěi wǒ yì zhāng zhǐ. Give me a piece of paper.
照顾	zhào gù	to take care of	3	verbs
Example: 她照顾生病的妈妈。 Tā zhàogù shēngbìng de māma. She takes care of her sick mother.
照片	zhào piàn	photo	3	nouns
Example: 这是我的照片。 Zhè shì wǒ de zhàopiàn. This is my photo.
照相机	zhào xiàng jī	camera	3	nouns
Example: 你的照相机真好。 Nǐ de zhàoxiàngjī zhēn hǎo. Your camera is really good.
只	zhī	(measure word for animals)	3	measure words
Example: 我有两只猫。 Wǒ yǒu liǎng zhī māo. I have two cats.
只有...才	zhǐ yǒu...cái	only if...then	3	conjunctions
Example: 只有努力学习，才能考上好大学。 Zhǐyǒu nǔlì xuéxí, cái néng kǎoshàng hǎo dàxué. Only by studying hard can you get into a good university.
中间	zhōng jiān	middle, between	3	location
Example: 学校在银行和超市中间。 Xuéxiào zài yínháng hé chāoshì zhōngjiān. The school is between the bank and the supermarket.
终于	zhōngyú	finally, at last	3	adverbs
Example: 我终于找到了！ Wǒ zhōngyú zhǎodào le! I finally found it!
种	zhǒng	kind, type; to plant	3	measure words verbs
Example: 这种水果很好吃。 Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ hěn hǎochī. This kind of fruit is delicious.
重要	zhòngyào	important	3	adjectives
Example: 这件事很重要。 Zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòngyào. This matter is very important.
周末	zhōumò	weekend	3	time
Example: 周末你想做什么？ Zhōumò nǐ xiǎng zuò shénme? What do you want to do this weekend?
主要	zhǔ yào	main, major	3	adjectives
Example: 这是主要的原因。 Zhè shì zhǔyào de yuányīn. This is the main reason.
注意	zhùyì	to pay attention	3	verbs
Example: 上课请注意听。 Shàngkè qǐng zhùyì tīng. Please pay attention in class.
自己	zì jǐ	oneself	3	pronouns
Example: 你要相信自己。 Nǐ yào xiāngxìn zìjǐ. You need to believe in yourself.
自行车	zì xíng chē	bicycle	3	nouns transport
Example: 我骑自行车去上学。 Wǒ qí zìxíngchē qù shàngxué. I ride a bicycle to school.
总是	zǒng shì	always	3	adverbs
Example: 他总是迟到。 Tā zǒngshì chídào. He is always late.
嘴	zuǐ	mouth	3	nouns body
Example: 别张嘴说话。 Bié zhāng zuǐ shuōhuà. Don't talk with your mouth open.
最后	zuì hòu	finally, at last	3	adverbs time
Example: 最后，我想说谢谢。 Zuìhòu, wǒ xiǎng shuō xièxie. Finally, I want to say thank you.
最近	zuì jìn	recently	3	time adverbs
Example: 你最近怎么样？ Nǐ zuìjìn zěnmeyàng? How have you been recently?
作业	zuò yè	homework	3	nouns education
Example: 你做完作业了吗？ Nǐ zuò wán zuòyè le ma? Have you finished your homework?
作用	zuò yòng	function, effect	3	nouns
Example: 这个药有什么作用？ Zhège yào yǒu shénme zuòyòng? What is the function of this medicine?
座	zuò	measure word for buildings/mountains	3	measure words
Example: 那座山很高。 Nà zuò shān hěn gāo. That mountain is very high.
着急	zháo jí	anxious, worried	3	adjectives emotions
Example: 别着急，慢慢来。 Bié zháojí, mànman lái. Don't worry, take your time.
对面	duì miàn	opposite side	3	location
Example: 银行在学校对面。 Yínháng zài xuéxiào duìmiàn. The bank is opposite the school.
阿姨	ā yí	aunt, auntie	3	family nouns
Example: 阿姨，你好！ Āyí, nǐ hǎo! Hello, auntie!
叔叔	shū shu	uncle	3	family nouns
Example: 叔叔在公司上班。 Shūshu zài gōngsī shàngbān. Uncle works at a company.
饭馆	fàn guǎn	restaurant (small)	3	nouns food & drink
Example: 这家饭馆的菜很好吃。 Zhè jiā fànguǎn de cài hěn hǎochī. This restaurant's food is delicious.
以后	yǐ hòu	after, afterwards, in the future	3	time
Example: 以后你要努力学习。 Yǐhòu nǐ yào nǔlì xuéxí. You should study hard in the future.
一切	yí qiè	everything, all	3	pronouns
Example: 一切都很好。 Yíqiè dōu hěn hǎo. Everything is fine.
最好	zuì hǎo	had better, best	3	adverbs
Example: 你最好早点去。 Nǐ zuìhǎo zǎo diǎn qù. You'd better go early.
香	xiāng	fragrant, delicious	3	adjectives food & drink
Example: 这个菜很香。 Zhège cài hěn xiāng. This dish smells great.
向	xiàng	towards, in the direction of	3	prepositions directions
Example: 向左走。 Xiàng zuǒ zǒu. Go to the left.
经验	jīng yàn	experience	3	nouns
Example: 他有很多工作经验。 Tā yǒu hěn duō gōngzuò jīngyàn. He has a lot of work experience.
感动	gǎn dòng	to move (emotionally), to touch	4	verbs emotions
Example: 这部电影让我非常感动。 Zhè bù diànyǐng ràng wǒ fēicháng gǎndòng. This movie moved me very much.
考虑	kǎo lǜ	to consider, to think over	4	verbs
Example: 这个问题需要认真考虑。 Zhè ge wèntí xūyào rènzhēn kǎolǜ. This problem requires careful consideration.
提供	tí gōng	to provide, to offer	4	verbs work
Example: 公司提供免费午餐。 Gōngsī tígōng miǎnfèi wǔcān. The company provides free lunch.
获得	huò dé	to obtain, to acquire	4	verbs
Example: 她获得了一等奖。 Tā huòdé le yī děng jiǎng. She won first prize.
推荐	tuī jiàn	to recommend	4	verbs
Example: 我推荐你看这本书。 Wǒ tuījiàn nǐ kàn zhè běn shū. I recommend you read this book.
表演	biǎo yǎn	to perform, performance	4	verbs
Example: 孩子们在舞台上表演节目。 Háizimen zài wǔtái shàng biǎoyǎn jiémù. The children are performing on stage.
竞争	jìng zhēng	to compete, competition	4	verbs business
Example: 市场竞争越来越激烈。 Shìchǎng jìngzhēng yuè lái yuè jīliè. Market competition is getting fiercer and fiercer.
合作	hé zuò	to cooperate, cooperation	4	verbs business
Example: 两家公司决定合作开发新产品。 Liǎng jiā gōngsī juédìng hézuò kāifā xīn chǎnpǐn. The two companies decided to cooperate on developing a new product.
管理	guǎn lǐ	to manage, management	4	verbs work
Example: 他负责管理整个部门。 Tā fùzé guǎnlǐ zhěng ge bùmén. He is responsible for managing the entire department.
交通	jiāo tōng	traffic, transportation	4	nouns
Example: 这个城市的交通很拥挤。 Zhè ge chéngshì de jiāotōng hěn yōngjǐ. The traffic in this city is very congested.
估计	gū jì	to estimate, to reckon	4	verbs
Example: 我估计他明天不会来。 Wǒ gūjì tā míngtiān bú huì lái. I reckon he won't come tomorrow.
调查	diào chá	to investigate, investigation	4	verbs
Example: 警察正在调查这起事故。 Jǐngchá zhèngzài diàochá zhè qǐ shìgù. The police are investigating this accident.
采访	cǎi fǎng	to interview, interview	4	verbs work
Example: 记者采访了那位科学家。 Jìzhě cǎifǎng le nà wèi kēxuéjiā. The reporter interviewed that scientist.
发表	fā biǎo	to publish, to express	4	verbs education
Example: 教授发表了一篇重要论文。 Jiàoshòu fābiǎo le yì piān zhòngyào lùnwén. The professor published an important paper.
承认	chéng rèn	to admit, to acknowledge	4	verbs
Example: 他不愿意承认自己的错误。 Tā bú yuànyì chéngrèn zìjǐ de cuòwù. He is unwilling to admit his own mistakes.
否认	fǒu rèn	to deny	4	verbs
Example: 她否认了所有的指控。 Tā fǒurèn le suǒyǒu de zhǐkòng. She denied all the accusations.
抱怨	bào yuàn	to complain	4	verbs emotions
Example: 他总是抱怨工作太忙。 Tā zǒngshì bàoyuàn gōngzuò tài máng. He always complains that work is too busy.
嫉妒	jí dù	to be jealous of, jealousy	4	verbs emotions
Example: 不要嫉妒别人的成功。 Bùyào jídù biérén de chénggōng. Don't be jealous of others' success.
后悔	hòu huǐ	to regret	4	verbs emotions
Example: 他后悔没有好好学习。 Tā hòuhuǐ méiyǒu hǎohāo xuéxí. He regrets not having studied well.
羡慕	xiàn mù	to envy, to admire	4	verbs emotions
Example: 大家都很羡慕她的才华。 Dàjiā dōu hěn xiànmù tā de cáihuá. Everyone admires her talent.
吸收	xī shōu	to absorb, to assimilate	4	verbs nature
Example: 植物通过根部吸收水分。 Zhíwù tōngguò gēnbù xīshōu shuǐfèn. Plants absorb water through their roots.
消化	xiāo huà	to digest	4	verbs health
Example: 这些食物不太容易消化。 Zhèxiē shíwù bú tài róngyì xiāohuà. These foods are not easy to digest.
挣钱	zhèng qián	to earn money	4	verbs work
Example: 他每天努力工作挣钱养家。 Tā měi tiān nǔlì gōngzuò zhèngqián yǎngjiā. He works hard every day to earn money and support his family.
存	cún	to save, to store, to deposit	4	verbs business
Example: 她每个月都存一些钱。 Tā měi ge yuè dōu cún yìxiē qián. She saves some money every month.
浪费	làng fèi	to waste	4	verbs
Example: 不要浪费时间。 Bùyào làngfèi shíjiān. Don't waste time.
节约	jié yuē	to conserve, to save	4	verbs nature
Example: 我们应该节约用水。 Wǒmen yīnggāi jiéyuē yòng shuǐ. We should conserve water.
污染	wū rǎn	to pollute, pollution	4	verbs nature
Example: 工厂排放的废气污染了空气。 Gōngchǎng páifàng de fèiqì wūrǎn le kōngqì. The factory's emissions polluted the air.
回收	huí shōu	to recycle, to recover	4	verbs nature
Example: 这些瓶子可以回收利用。 Zhèxiē píngzi kěyǐ huíshōu lìyòng. These bottles can be recycled.
模仿	mó fǎng	to imitate, to copy	4	verbs
Example: 孩子喜欢模仿大人的行为。 Háizi xǐhuan mófǎng dàrén de xíngwéi. Children like to imitate adults' behavior.
创造	chuàng zào	to create, to bring about	4	verbs
Example: 科学家创造了一种新材料。 Kēxuéjiā chuàngzào le yì zhǒng xīn cáiliào. Scientists created a new material.
制度	zhì dù	system, institution	4	nouns work
Example: 公司正在改革管理制度。 Gōngsī zhèngzài gǎigé guǎnlǐ zhìdù. The company is reforming its management system.
规定	guī dìng	regulation, to stipulate	4	nouns education
Example: 学校规定学生不能迟到。 Xuéxiào guīdìng xuéshēng bù néng chídào. School regulations say students cannot be late.
标准	biāo zhǔn	standard, criterion	4	nouns
Example: 这个产品符合国际标准。 Zhè ge chǎnpǐn fúhé guójì biāozhǔn. This product meets international standards.
程序	chéng xù	procedure, program	4	nouns work
Example: 请按照程序办理手续。 Qǐng ànzhào chéngxù bànlǐ shǒuxù. Please follow the procedure to handle the paperwork.
现象	xiàn xiàng	phenomenon	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 这是一种常见的社会现象。 Zhè shì yì zhǒng chángjiàn de shèhuì xiànxiàng. This is a common social phenomenon.
趋势	qū shì	trend, tendency	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 全球变暖是一个明显的趋势。 Quánqiú biàn nuǎn shì yí ge míngxiǎn de qūshì. Global warming is an obvious trend.
阶段	jiē duàn	stage, phase	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 项目已经进入了最后阶段。 Xiàngmù yǐjīng jìnrù le zuìhòu jiēduàn. The project has entered its final phase.
领域	lǐng yù	field, domain, territory	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 她在人工智能领域有很深的研究。 Tā zài réngōng zhìnéng lǐngyù yǒu hěn shēn de yánjiū. She has deep research in the field of artificial intelligence.
范围	fàn wéi	scope, range, extent	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 考试范围包括前五课。 Kǎoshì fànwéi bāokuò qián wǔ kè. The exam scope covers the first five lessons.
因素	yīn sù	factor, element	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 成功的因素有很多。 Chénggōng de yīnsù yǒu hěn duō. There are many factors for success.
背景	bèi jǐng	background, context	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 了解历史背景有助于理解这篇文章。 Liǎojiě lìshǐ bèijǐng yǒuzhùyú lǐjiě zhè piān wénzhāng. Understanding the historical background helps comprehend this article.
基础	jī chǔ	foundation, basis	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 数学是科学的基础。 Shùxué shì kēxué de jīchǔ. Mathematics is the foundation of science.
概念	gài niàn	concept, notion	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 你理解这个概念了吗？ Nǐ lǐjiě zhè ge gàiniàn le ma? Do you understand this concept?
理论	lǐ lùn	theory	4	nouns abstract nouns education
Example: 理论和实践应该结合起来。 Lǐlùn hé shíjiàn yīnggāi jiéhé qǐlai. Theory and practice should be combined.
实践	shí jiàn	practice, to put into practice	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 只有通过实践才能掌握技能。 Zhǐyǒu tōngguò shíjiàn cáinéng zhǎngwò jìnéng. Only through practice can one master a skill.
效率	xiào lǜ	efficiency	4	nouns work
Example: 提高工作效率是我们的目标。 Tígāo gōngzuò xiàolǜ shì wǒmen de mùbiāo. Improving work efficiency is our goal.
比例	bǐ lì	proportion, ratio	4	nouns
Example: 男女生的比例是三比二。 Nán nǚshēng de bǐlì shì sān bǐ èr. The ratio of male to female students is three to two.
利润	lì rùn	profit	4	nouns business
Example: 今年公司的利润增长了百分之二十。 Jīnnián gōngsī de lìrùn zēngzhǎng le bǎifēnzhī èrshí. The company's profit grew by twenty percent this year.
市场	shì chǎng	market	4	nouns business
Example: 中国市场的潜力非常大。 Zhōngguó shìchǎng de qiánlì fēicháng dà. The potential of the Chinese market is enormous.
品牌	pǐn pái	brand	4	nouns business
Example: 这个品牌在国际上很有名。 Zhè ge pǐnpái zài guójì shàng hěn yǒumíng. This brand is well-known internationally.
产品	chǎn pǐn	product	4	nouns business
Example: 我们需要开发新的产品。 Wǒmen xūyào kāifā xīn de chǎnpǐn. We need to develop new products.
行业	háng yè	industry, sector	4	nouns business
Example: 互联网行业发展很快。 Hùliánwǎng hángyè fāzhǎn hěn kuài. The internet industry is developing rapidly.
职业	zhí yè	occupation, profession	4	nouns work
Example: 你的职业是什么？ Nǐ de zhíyè shì shénme? What is your occupation?
岗位	gǎng wèi	post, position (job)	4	nouns work
Example: 每个人都应该在自己的岗位上尽职尽责。 Měi ge rén dōu yīnggāi zài zìjǐ de gǎngwèi shàng jìnzhí jìnzé. Everyone should fulfill their duties at their own post.
薪水	xīn shuǐ	salary, wages	4	nouns work
Example: 他对自己的薪水很满意。 Tā duì zìjǐ de xīnshuǐ hěn mǎnyì. He is satisfied with his salary.
福利	fú lì	welfare, benefits	4	nouns work
Example: 这家公司的福利待遇很好。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de fúlì dàiyù hěn hǎo. This company's benefits are very good.
贡献	gòng xiàn	contribution, to contribute	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 他为社会做出了巨大的贡献。 Tā wèi shèhuì zuòchū le jùdà de gòngxiàn. He made a tremendous contribution to society.
成就	chéng jiù	achievement, accomplishment	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 她在科学研究方面取得了很大的成就。 Tā zài kēxué yánjiū fāngmiàn qǔdé le hěn dà de chéngjiù. She has achieved great accomplishments in scientific research.
挑战	tiǎo zhàn	challenge, to challenge	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 学习一门新语言是一个挑战。 Xuéxí yì mén xīn yǔyán shì yí ge tiǎozhàn. Learning a new language is a challenge.
障碍	zhàng ài	obstacle, barrier	4	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 语言障碍是最大的困难。 Yǔyán zhàng'ài shì zuìdà de kùnnan. The language barrier is the biggest difficulty.
抽象	chōu xiàng	abstract	4	adjectives abstract nouns
Example: 这个概念太抽象了，很难理解。 Zhè ge gàiniàn tài chōuxiàng le, hěn nán lǐjiě. This concept is too abstract and hard to understand.
具体	jù tǐ	concrete, specific	4	adjectives
Example: 请给我一个具体的例子。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yí ge jùtǐ de lìzi. Please give me a specific example.
客观	kè guān	objective	4	adjectives
Example: 我们要客观地分析问题。 Wǒmen yào kèguān de fēnxī wèntí. We should analyze the problem objectively.
主观	zhǔ guān	subjective	4	adjectives
Example: 不要用主观的态度看问题。 Bùyào yòng zhǔguān de tàidù kàn wèntí. Don't look at problems with a subjective attitude.
传统	chuán tǒng	traditional, tradition	4	adjectives nouns
Example: 中国有很多传统节日。 Zhōngguó yǒu hěn duō chuántǒng jiérì. China has many traditional festivals.
现代	xiàn dài	modern, contemporary	4	adjectives
Example: 现代科技改变了人们的生活。 Xiàndài kējì gǎibiàn le rénmen de shēnghuó. Modern technology has changed people's lives.
专业	zhuān yè	professional, major (field of study)	4	adjectives education
Example: 他是一位非常专业的工程师。 Tā shì yí wèi fēicháng zhuānyè de gōngchéngshī. He is a very professional engineer.
业余	yè yú	amateur, spare time	4	adjectives
Example: 她业余时间喜欢画画。 Tā yèyú shíjiān xǐhuan huàhuà. She likes painting in her spare time.
公平	gōng píng	fair, just	4	adjectives
Example: 这场比赛的结果很公平。 Zhè chǎng bǐsài de jiéguǒ hěn gōngpíng. The result of this competition is very fair.
合理	hé lǐ	reasonable, rational	4	adjectives
Example: 他提出了一个合理的建议。 Tā tíchū le yí ge hélǐ de jiànyì. He made a reasonable suggestion.
明确	míng què	clear, definite, to clarify	4	adjectives
Example: 目标必须明确才能实现。 Mùbiāo bìxū míngquè cáinéng shíxiàn. Goals must be clear in order to be achieved.
模糊	mó hu	vague, blurry, fuzzy	4	adjectives
Example: 我的记忆已经很模糊了。 Wǒ de jìyì yǐjīng hěn móhu le. My memory has already become very vague.
充分	chōng fèn	sufficient, ample, fully	4	adjectives
Example: 你需要做充分的准备。 Nǐ xūyào zuò chōngfèn de zhǔnbèi. You need to make thorough preparations.
适当	shì dàng	appropriate, suitable	4	adjectives
Example: 请在适当的时候提出意见。 Qǐng zài shìdàng de shíhou tíchū yìjiàn. Please offer your opinions at the appropriate time.
及时	jí shí	timely, in time	4	adjectives adverbs time
Example: 幸好我们及时赶到了。 Xìnghǎo wǒmen jíshí gǎndào le. Fortunately we arrived in time.
持续	chí xù	continuous, to continue, to sustain	4	adjectives verbs
Example: 这场雨持续了三天。 Zhè chǎng yǔ chíxù le sān tiān. This rain continued for three days.
稳定	wěn dìng	stable, steady	4	adjectives
Example: 经济形势保持稳定。 Jīngjì xíngshì bǎochí wěndìng. The economic situation remains stable.
灵活	líng huó	flexible, nimble	4	adjectives
Example: 工作时间比较灵活。 Gōngzuò shíjiān bǐjiào línghuó. The working hours are relatively flexible.
独立	dú lì	independent, independence	4	adjectives
Example: 年轻人应该学会独立生活。 Niánqīngrén yīnggāi xuéhuì dúlì shēnghuó. Young people should learn to live independently.
共同	gòng tóng	common, joint, together	4	adjectives
Example: 我们有共同的爱好。 Wǒmen yǒu gòngtóng de àihào. We share common hobbies.
显然	xiǎn rán	obviously, evidently	4	adverbs
Example: 这个答案显然是错误的。 Zhè ge dá'àn xiǎnrán shì cuòwù de. This answer is obviously wrong.
确实	què shí	indeed, really	4	adverbs
Example: 这道菜确实很好吃。 Zhè dào cài quèshí hěn hǎochī. This dish is indeed delicious.
原来	yuán lái	originally, so it turns out	4	adverbs
Example: 原来你也在这里！ Yuánlái nǐ yě zài zhèlǐ! So you're here too!
往往	wǎng wǎng	often, more often than not	4	adverbs
Example: 成功往往需要长期的努力。 Chénggōng wǎngwǎng xūyào chángqī de nǔlì. Success often requires long-term effort.
恰好	qià hǎo	just right, exactly, by chance	4	adverbs
Example: 我恰好有两张票。 Wǒ qiàhǎo yǒu liǎng zhāng piào. I happen to have two tickets.
不免	bù miǎn	inevitably, unavoidably	4	adverbs
Example: 第一次做不免会出错。 Dì yī cì zuò bùmiǎn huì chūcuò. It's inevitable to make mistakes the first time.
未必	wèi bì	not necessarily	4	adverbs
Example: 贵的东西未必就是好的。 Guì de dōngxi wèibì jiùshì hǎo de. Expensive things are not necessarily good.
尤其	yóu qí	especially, particularly	4	adverbs
Example: 我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。 Wǒ xǐhuan shuǐguǒ, yóuqí shì píngguǒ. I like fruit, especially apples.
甚至	shèn zhì	even, so much so that	4	adverbs
Example: 他忙得甚至没时间吃饭。 Tā máng de shènzhì méi shíjiān chīfàn. He is so busy that he doesn't even have time to eat.
简直	jiǎn zhí	simply, virtually, absolutely	4	adverbs
Example: 这简直太不可思议了！ Zhè jiǎnzhí tài bùkě sīyì le! This is simply unbelievable!
既...又	jì...yòu	both...and...	4	conjunctions
Example: 这个方法既简单又有效。 Zhè ge fāngfǎ jì jiǎndān yòu yǒuxiào. This method is both simple and effective.
宁可...也	nìng kě...yě	would rather...than...	4	conjunctions
Example: 我宁可走路也不坐公交车。 Wǒ nìngkě zǒulù yě bú zuò gōngjiāochē. I would rather walk than take the bus.
不是...而是	bú shì...ér shì	not...but rather...	4	conjunctions
Example: 问题不是钱，而是时间。 Wèntí bú shì qián, ér shì shíjiān. The problem is not money, but rather time.
与其...不如	yǔ qí...bù rú	rather than...it would be better to...	4	conjunctions
Example: 与其抱怨，不如行动。 Yǔqí bàoyuàn, bùrú xíngdòng. Rather than complaining, it would be better to take action.
之所以...是因为	zhī suǒ yǐ...shì yīn wèi	the reason why...is because...	4	conjunctions
Example: 他之所以成功，是因为他从不放弃。 Tā zhī suǒyǐ chénggōng, shì yīnwèi tā cóng bù fàngqì. The reason he succeeded is because he never gave up.
以便	yǐ biàn	so that, in order to	4	conjunctions
Example: 请提前通知我，以便我做准备。 Qǐng tíqián tōngzhī wǒ, yǐbiàn wǒ zuò zhǔnbèi. Please notify me in advance so that I can prepare.
以免	yǐ miǎn	in order to avoid, so as not to	4	conjunctions
Example: 出门带把伞，以免淋雨。 Chūmén dài bǎ sǎn, yǐmiǎn lín yǔ. Bring an umbrella when going out, so as not to get rained on.
从而	cóng ér	thereby, thus	4	conjunctions
Example: 他提高了效率，从而节省了时间。 Tā tígāo le xiàolǜ, cóng'ér jiéshěng le shíjiān. He improved efficiency, thereby saving time.
进而	jìn ér	and then, furthermore	4	conjunctions
Example: 先学习基础知识，进而深入研究。 Xiān xuéxí jīchǔ zhīshi, jìn'ér shēnrù yánjiū. First learn the basics, and then do in-depth research.
何必	hé bì	why bother, there is no need to	4	adverbs
Example: 小事一桩，何必生气？ Xiǎo shì yì zhuāng, hébì shēngqì? It's a trivial matter, why bother getting angry?
体现	tǐ xiàn	to embody, to reflect, to manifest	5	verbs
Example: 这部作品体现了作者的人生观。 Zhè bù zuòpǐn tǐxiàn le zuòzhě de rénshēngguān. This work embodies the author's philosophy of life.
反思	fǎn sī	to reflect on, to introspect	5	verbs
Example: 我们应该反思过去的错误。 Wǒmen yīnggāi fǎnsī guòqù de cuòwù. We should reflect on past mistakes.
探索	tàn suǒ	to explore, to probe	5	verbs
Example: 科学家不断探索宇宙的奥秘。 Kēxuéjiā bùduàn tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì. Scientists continuously explore the mysteries of the universe.
揭示	jiē shì	to reveal, to disclose	5	verbs formal
Example: 这项研究揭示了一个重要的规律。 Zhè xiàng yánjiū jiēshì le yí ge zhòngyào de guīlǜ. This study revealed an important pattern.
弥补	mí bǔ	to make up for, to compensate	5	verbs
Example: 他想弥补自己犯的错误。 Tā xiǎng míbǔ zìjǐ fàn de cuòwù. He wants to make up for the mistakes he made.
克服	kè fú	to overcome, to conquer	5	verbs
Example: 她克服了重重困难，终于成功了。 Tā kèfú le chóngchóng kùnnan, zhōngyú chénggōng le. She overcame many difficulties and finally succeeded.
抵抗	dǐ kàng	to resist, to withstand	5	verbs health
Example: 身体需要足够的营养来抵抗疾病。 Shēntǐ xūyào zúgòu de yíngyǎng lái dǐkàng jíbìng. The body needs sufficient nutrition to resist disease.
承担	chéng dān	to bear, to undertake, to assume	5	verbs formal
Example: 每个人都应该承担自己的责任。 Měi ge rén dōu yīnggāi chéngdān zìjǐ de zérèn. Everyone should bear their own responsibilities.
履行	lǚ xíng	to fulfill, to carry out	5	verbs formal business
Example: 双方都必须履行合同中的义务。 Shuāngfāng dōu bìxū lǚxíng hétong zhōng de yìwù. Both parties must fulfill the obligations in the contract.
遵守	zūn shǒu	to comply with, to abide by	5	verbs formal
Example: 所有员工必须遵守公司的规章制度。 Suǒyǒu yuángōng bìxū zūnshǒu gōngsī de guīzhāng zhìdù. All employees must abide by the company's rules and regulations.
违反	wéi fǎn	to violate, to go against	5	verbs formal
Example: 违反交通规则会受到处罚。 Wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé huì shòudào chǔfá. Violating traffic rules will be punished.
干预	gān yù	to intervene, intervention	5	verbs formal
Example: 政府不应过多干预市场经济。 Zhèngfǔ bù yīng guòduō gānyù shìchǎng jīngjì. The government should not excessively intervene in the market economy.
协调	xié tiáo	to coordinate, to harmonize	5	verbs work
Example: 项目经理负责协调各部门的工作。 Xiàngmù jīnglǐ fùzé xiétiáo gè bùmén de gōngzuò. The project manager is responsible for coordinating the work of each department.
促进	cù jìn	to promote, to facilitate	5	verbs formal
Example: 交流可以促进文化之间的理解。 Jiāoliú kěyǐ cùjìn wénhuà zhījiān de lǐjiě. Communication can promote understanding between cultures.
激发	jī fā	to inspire, to stimulate, to arouse	5	verbs education
Example: 好的老师能够激发学生的学习兴趣。 Hǎo de lǎoshī nénggòu jīfā xuéshēng de xuéxí xìngqù. A good teacher can stimulate students' interest in learning.
启发	qǐ fā	to inspire, to enlighten	5	verbs education
Example: 这本书给了我很大的启发。 Zhè běn shū gěi le wǒ hěn dà de qǐfā. This book gave me a lot of inspiration.
塑造	sù zào	to shape, to mold	5	verbs
Example: 家庭环境对塑造孩子的性格非常重要。 Jiātíng huánjìng duì sùzào háizi de xìnggé fēicháng zhòngyào. The family environment is very important for shaping a child's character.
培养	péi yǎng	to cultivate, to train, to foster	5	verbs education
Example: 学校的目标是培养全面发展的人才。 Xuéxiào de mùbiāo shì péiyǎng quánmiàn fāzhǎn de réncái. The school's goal is to cultivate well-rounded talent.
巩固	gǒng gù	to consolidate, to strengthen	5	verbs education
Example: 复习是巩固知识的好方法。 Fùxí shì gǒnggù zhīshi de hǎo fāngfǎ. Review is a good method for consolidating knowledge.
维护	wéi hù	to maintain, to safeguard	5	verbs formal
Example: 我们要共同维护社会的公平正义。 Wǒmen yào gòngtóng wéihù shèhuì de gōngpíng zhèngyì. We should jointly safeguard social fairness and justice.
拓展	tuò zhǎn	to expand, to broaden	5	verbs business
Example: 公司计划拓展海外市场。 Gōngsī jìhuà tuòzhǎn hǎiwài shìchǎng. The company plans to expand into overseas markets.
延伸	yán shēn	to extend, to stretch	5	verbs
Example: 这条公路一直延伸到山脚下。 Zhè tiáo gōnglù yìzhí yánshēn dào shānjiǎo xià. This road extends all the way to the foot of the mountain.
渗透	shèn tòu	to permeate, to seep into	5	verbs
Example: 科技已经渗透到生活的方方面面。 Kējì yǐjīng shèntòu dào shēnghuó de fāngfāng miànmiàn. Technology has permeated every aspect of life.
融合	róng hé	to fuse, to integrate	5	verbs
Example: 东西方文化在这座城市融合在一起。 Dōng xīfāng wénhuà zài zhè zuò chéngshì rónghé zài yìqǐ. Eastern and Western cultures are integrated in this city.
淘汰	táo tài	to eliminate, to phase out	5	verbs
Example: 落后的技术终将被淘汰。 Luòhòu de jìshù zhōng jiāng bèi táotài. Outdated technology will eventually be phased out.
呈现	chéng xiàn	to present, to display, to exhibit	5	verbs formal
Example: 秋天的森林呈现出五彩缤纷的色彩。 Qiūtiān de sēnlín chéngxiàn chū wǔcǎi bīnfēn de sècǎi. The autumn forest presents a colorful display.
涌现	yǒng xiàn	to emerge in large numbers	5	verbs formal
Example: 近年来涌现了许多优秀的年轻科学家。 Jìn nián lái yǒngxiàn le xǔduō yōuxiù de niánqīng kēxuéjiā. Many outstanding young scientists have emerged in recent years.
倡导	chàng dǎo	to advocate, to champion	5	verbs formal
Example: 社会各界倡导绿色生活方式。 Shèhuì gèjiè chàngdǎo lǜsè shēnghuó fāngshì. All sectors of society advocate a green lifestyle.
践行	jiàn xíng	to put into practice, to carry out	5	verbs formal
Example: 我们要把理念践行到实际工作中。 Wǒmen yào bǎ lǐniàn jiànxíng dào shíjì gōngzuò zhōng. We should put our principles into practice in our actual work.
颠覆	diān fù	to subvert, to overturn	5	verbs formal
Example: 这项发明颠覆了人们对传统技术的认识。 Zhè xiàng fāmíng diānfù le rénmen duì chuántǒng jìshù de rènshi. This invention overturned people's understanding of traditional technology.
体系	tǐ xì	system, framework	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 我们需要建立一套完整的教育体系。 Wǒmen xūyào jiànlì yí tào wánzhěng de jiàoyù tǐxì. We need to establish a complete education system.
框架	kuàng jià	framework, structure	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 在制定计划之前，先搭建一个基本框架。 Zài zhìdìng jìhuà zhīqián, xiān dājiàn yí ge jīběn kuàngjià. Before making a plan, first build a basic framework.
格局	gé jú	pattern, layout, overall situation	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 全球经济格局正在发生深刻变化。 Quánqiú jīngjì géjú zhèngzài fāshēng shēnkè biànhuà. The global economic landscape is undergoing profound changes.
机制	jī zhì	mechanism, system	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 公司建立了有效的激励机制。 Gōngsī jiànlì le yǒuxiào de jīlì jīzhì. The company has established an effective incentive mechanism.
模式	mó shì	pattern, model, mode	5	nouns abstract nouns business
Example: 互联网改变了传统的商业模式。 Hùliánwǎng gǎibiàn le chuántǒng de shāngyè móshì. The internet has changed traditional business models.
策略	cè lüè	strategy, tactic	5	nouns business
Example: 公司制定了新的营销策略。 Gōngsī zhìdìng le xīn de yíngxiāo cèlüè. The company has formulated a new marketing strategy.
方针	fāng zhēn	policy, guiding principle	5	nouns formal
Example: 国家制定了长期发展的方针。 Guójiā zhìdìng le chángqī fāzhǎn de fāngzhēn. The country has set long-term development policies.
路径	lù jìng	path, route, approach	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 每个人都有不同的成长路径。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu bùtóng de chéngzhǎng lùjìng. Everyone has a different growth path.
途径	tú jìng	way, channel, avenue	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 学习语言的途径有很多种。 Xuéxí yǔyán de tújìng yǒu hěn duō zhǒng. There are many avenues for learning a language.
渠道	qú dào	channel, medium	5	nouns business
Example: 社交媒体是一种重要的信息传播渠道。 Shèjiāo méitǐ shì yì zhǒng zhòngyào de xìnxī chuánbō qúdào. Social media is an important channel for information dissemination.
维度	wéi dù	dimension	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 我们需要从多个维度分析这个问题。 Wǒmen xūyào cóng duō ge wéidù fēnxī zhè ge wèntí. We need to analyze this problem from multiple dimensions.
层面	céng miàn	level, aspect, dimension	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 这个问题涉及技术和社会两个层面。 Zhè ge wèntí shèjí jìshù hé shèhuì liǎng ge céngmiàn. This issue involves both the technical and social levels.
视角	shì jiǎo	perspective, viewpoint	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 换一个视角看问题，也许会有新的发现。 Huàn yí ge shìjiǎo kàn wèntí, yěxǔ huì yǒu xīn de fāxiàn. Looking at the problem from a different perspective, you may have new discoveries.
立场	lì chǎng	standpoint, position	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 在这个问题上，双方的立场截然不同。 Zài zhè ge wèntí shàng, shuāngfāng de lìchǎng jiérán bùtóng. On this issue, the two sides have completely different standpoints.
共识	gòng shí	consensus	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 经过讨论，大家终于达成了共识。 Jīngguò tǎolùn, dàjiā zhōngyú dáchéng le gòngshí. After discussion, everyone finally reached a consensus.
分歧	fēn qí	divergence, disagreement	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 双方在关键问题上存在分歧。 Shuāngfāng zài guānjiàn wèntí shàng cúnzài fēnqí. The two sides have disagreements on key issues.
矛盾	máo dùn	contradiction, conflict	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 理想与现实之间总是存在矛盾。 Lǐxiǎng yǔ xiànshí zhījiān zǒngshì cúnzài máodùn. There are always contradictions between ideals and reality.
冲突	chōng tū	conflict, clash	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 不同文化之间难免会产生冲突。 Bùtóng wénhuà zhījiān nánmiǎn huì chǎnshēng chōngtū. Conflicts are inevitable between different cultures.
危机	wēi jī	crisis	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 全球金融危机影响了许多国家。 Quánqiú jīnróng wēijī yǐngxiǎng le xǔduō guójiā. The global financial crisis affected many countries.
转折	zhuǎn zhé	turning point, transition	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 那件事成为她人生的一个重要转折。 Nà jiàn shì chéngwéi tā rénshēng de yí ge zhòngyào zhuǎnzhé. That event became an important turning point in her life.
契机	qì jī	opportunity, turning point	5	nouns abstract nouns formal
Example: 这次改革为企业带来了发展的契机。 Zhè cì gǎigé wèi qǐyè dàilái le fāzhǎn de qìjī. This reform brought development opportunities to the enterprise.
潜力	qián lì	potential, latent capacity	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 年轻人有很大的潜力。 Niánqīngrén yǒu hěn dà de qiánlì. Young people have great potential.
底线	dǐ xiàn	bottom line, baseline	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 每个人都有自己的道德底线。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de dàodé dǐxiàn. Everyone has their own moral bottom line.
边界	biān jiè	boundary, border	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 科学研究不断突破知识的边界。 Kēxué yánjiū bùduàn tūpò zhīshi de biānjiè. Scientific research constantly pushes the boundaries of knowledge.
核心	hé xīn	core, nucleus	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 创新是企业发展的核心驱动力。 Chuàngxīn shì qǐyè fāzhǎn de héxīn qūdònglì. Innovation is the core driving force of enterprise development.
本质	běn zhì	essence, nature	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 我们要透过现象看本质。 Wǒmen yào tòuguò xiànxiàng kàn běnzhì. We should see through phenomena to understand the essence.
内涵	nèi hán	connotation, inner meaning	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 这首诗的内涵非常丰富。 Zhè shǒu shī de nèihán fēicháng fēngfù. The connotation of this poem is very rich.
意义	yì yì	meaning, significance	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 这项发现具有深远的历史意义。 Zhè xiàng fāxiàn jùyǒu shēnyuǎn de lìshǐ yìyì. This discovery has far-reaching historical significance.
价值	jià zhí	value, worth	5	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 每个人都有自己独特的价值。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ dútè de jiàzhí. Everyone has their own unique value.
使命	shǐ mìng	mission, calling	5	nouns abstract nouns formal
Example: 教育工作者肩负着重要的使命。 Jiàoyù gōngzuòzhě jiānfù zhe zhòngyào de shǐmìng. Educators shoulder an important mission.
深刻	shēn kè	profound, deep	5	adjectives
Example: 这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。 Zhè cì jīnglì gěi wǒ liúxià le shēnkè de yìnxiàng. This experience left a profound impression on me.
显著	xiǎn zhù	notable, remarkable, significant	5	adjectives formal
Example: 改革取得了显著的成效。 Gǎigé qǔdé le xiǎnzhù de chéngxiào. The reform has achieved remarkable results.
突出	tū chū	prominent, outstanding, to highlight	5	adjectives
Example: 他在数学方面表现得特别突出。 Tā zài shùxué fāngmiàn biǎoxiàn de tèbié tūchū. He performs particularly outstandingly in mathematics.
鲜明	xiān míng	vivid, distinct, clear-cut	5	adjectives formal
Example: 两种观点形成了鲜明的对比。 Liǎng zhǒng guāndiǎn xíngchéng le xiānmíng de duìbǐ. The two viewpoints form a vivid contrast.
微妙	wēi miào	subtle, delicate	5	adjectives
Example: 两人之间的关系非常微妙。 Liǎng rén zhījiān de guānxì fēicháng wēimiào. The relationship between the two people is very subtle.
敏感	mǐn gǎn	sensitive	5	adjectives emotions
Example: 他对批评特别敏感。 Tā duì pīpíng tèbié mǐngǎn. He is particularly sensitive to criticism.
脆弱	cuì ruò	fragile, vulnerable	5	adjectives
Example: 生态环境是非常脆弱的。 Shēngtài huánjìng shì fēicháng cuìruò de. The ecological environment is very fragile.
坚固	jiān gù	solid, sturdy, firm	5	adjectives
Example: 这座桥建造得非常坚固。 Zhè zuò qiáo jiànzào de fēicháng jiāngù. This bridge was built very solidly.
繁荣	fán róng	prosperous, thriving	5	adjectives business
Example: 经济改革带来了社会的繁荣。 Jīngjì gǎigé dàilái le shèhuì de fánróng. Economic reform brought social prosperity.
萧条	xiāo tiáo	bleak, depressed (economy)	5	adjectives business
Example: 经济萧条时期，很多企业倒闭了。 Jīngjì xiāotiáo shíqī, hěn duō qǐyè dǎobì le. During the economic depression, many businesses went bankrupt.
匮乏	kuì fá	deficient, scarce, lacking	5	adjectives formal
Example: 偏远地区教育资源非常匮乏。 Piānyuǎn dìqū jiàoyù zīyuán fēicháng kuìfá. Educational resources are very scarce in remote areas.
富裕	fù yù	wealthy, affluent, prosperous	5	adjectives
Example: 这个地区的居民生活比较富裕。 Zhè ge dìqū de jūmín shēnghuó bǐjiào fùyù. The residents in this area live a relatively affluent life.
卓越	zhuó yuè	outstanding, remarkable, extraordinary	5	adjectives formal
Example: 她取得了卓越的学术成就。 Tā qǔdé le zhuóyuè de xuéshù chéngjiù. She has achieved outstanding academic accomplishments.
杰出	jié chū	outstanding, distinguished	5	adjectives formal
Example: 他是一位杰出的科学家。 Tā shì yí wèi jiéchū de kēxuéjiā. He is an outstanding scientist.
平庸	píng yōng	mediocre, ordinary	5	adjectives
Example: 他不甘于过平庸的生活。 Tā bùgānyú guò píngyōng de shēnghuó. He is unwilling to live a mediocre life.
荒谬	huāng miù	absurd, ridiculous	5	adjectives
Example: 这种说法简直荒谬至极。 Zhè zhǒng shuōfǎ jiǎnzhí huāngmiù zhì jí. This claim is utterly absurd.
严峻	yán jùn	severe, grim, stern	5	adjectives formal
Example: 我们面临着严峻的环境挑战。 Wǒmen miànlín zhe yánjùn de huánjìng tiǎozhàn. We are facing severe environmental challenges.
迫切	pò qiè	urgent, pressing	5	adjectives
Example: 解决这个问题已经变得迫切。 Jiějué zhè ge wèntí yǐjīng biàn de pòqiè. Solving this problem has become urgent.
紧迫	jǐn pò	pressing, imperative	5	adjectives
Example: 时间非常紧迫，我们必须加快速度。 Shíjiān fēicháng jǐnpò, wǒmen bìxū jiākuài sùdù. Time is very pressing; we must speed up.
空前	kōng qián	unprecedented	5	adjectives formal
Example: 这次活动的规模是空前的。 Zhè cì huódòng de guīmó shì kōngqián de. The scale of this event is unprecedented.
固然	gù rán	admittedly, of course, no doubt	5	adverbs conjunctions formal
Example: 天赋固然重要，但努力更不可少。 Tiānfù gùrán zhòngyào, dàn nǔlì gèng bùkě shǎo. Talent is admittedly important, but effort is even more indispensable.
诚然	chéng rán	indeed, to be sure	5	adverbs formal
Example: 诚然，这个方案还有不足之处。 Chéngrán, zhè ge fāng'àn hái yǒu bùzú zhī chù. To be sure, this plan still has shortcomings.
无疑	wú yí	undoubtedly, without doubt	5	adverbs formal
Example: 他无疑是这个领域最优秀的专家。 Tā wúyí shì zhè ge lǐngyù zuì yōuxiù de zhuānjiā. He is undoubtedly the most outstanding expert in this field.
势必	shì bì	inevitably, certainly will	5	adverbs formal
Example: 不改革势必落后。 Bù gǎigé shìbì luòhòu. Without reform, one will inevitably fall behind.
不妨	bù fáng	might as well, there is no harm in	5	adverbs
Example: 你不妨试试这种方法。 Nǐ bùfáng shìshi zhè zhǒng fāngfǎ. You might as well try this method.
姑且	gū qiě	for the time being, tentatively	5	adverbs formal
Example: 我们姑且不论对错，先听他解释。 Wǒmen gūqiě bú lùn duìcuò, xiān tīng tā jiěshì. Let's set aside right and wrong for now and hear his explanation first.
索性	suǒ xìng	might as well, simply	5	adverbs
Example: 既然来了，索性多待几天。 Jìrán lái le, suǒxìng duō dāi jǐ tiān. Since you're here, you might as well stay a few more days.
不禁	bù jīn	can't help but, involuntarily	5	adverbs
Example: 听到这个消息，她不禁流下了眼泪。 Tīngdào zhè ge xiāoxi, tā bùjīn liúxià le yǎnlèi. Hearing this news, she couldn't help but shed tears.
难免	nán miǎn	inevitable, hard to avoid	5	adverbs
Example: 初学者犯错是难免的。 Chūxuézhě fàncuò shì nánmiǎn de. It's inevitable for beginners to make mistakes.
未免	wèi miǎn	rather too, a bit too	5	adverbs
Example: 你这样做未免太草率了。 Nǐ zhèyàng zuò wèimiǎn tài cǎoshuài le. Doing it this way is rather too hasty.
何尝	hé cháng	(rhetorical) it's not that...not	5	adverbs formal
Example: 我何尝不想去，只是没有时间。 Wǒ hécháng bù xiǎng qù, zhǐshì méiyǒu shíjiān. It's not that I don't want to go; I just don't have time.
岂	qǐ	how could, could it be that (rhetorical)	5	adverbs formal
Example: 岂有此理！ Qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ! How outrageous! / How could this be!
莫非	mò fēi	could it be that, is it possible that	5	adverbs
Example: 莫非你已经知道了？ Mòfēi nǐ yǐjīng zhīdào le? Could it be that you already know?
难道	nán dào	could it be that (rhetorical)	5	adverbs
Example: 难道你不觉得这很奇怪吗？ Nándào nǐ bù juéde zhè hěn qíguài ma? Don't you think this is strange?
无非	wú fēi	nothing but, simply, merely	5	adverbs
Example: 他的目的无非是想引起注意。 Tā de mùdì wúfēi shì xiǎng yǐnqǐ zhùyì. His purpose is nothing but to attract attention.
即便	jí biàn	even if, even though	5	conjunctions formal
Example: 即便困难重重，我们也不能放弃。 Jíbiàn kùnnan chóngchóng, wǒmen yě bù néng fàngqì. Even if there are many difficulties, we cannot give up.
哪怕	nǎ pà	even if, no matter how	5	conjunctions
Example: 哪怕只有一线希望，也要坚持下去。 Nǎpà zhǐyǒu yì xiàn xīwàng, yě yào jiānchí xiàqu. Even if there is only a glimmer of hope, we must persevere.
纵然	zòng rán	even if, even though	5	conjunctions formal
Example: 纵然前方困难重重，他也毫不退缩。 Zòngrán qiánfāng kùnnan chóngchóng, tā yě háo bú tuìsuō. Even though there were many difficulties ahead, he didn't shrink back at all.
万一	wàn yī	just in case, if by any chance	5	conjunctions adverbs
Example: 带上雨伞吧，万一下雨呢。 Dàishàng yǔsǎn ba, wànyī xià yǔ ne. Bring an umbrella, just in case it rains.
一旦	yí dàn	once, in case, if ever	5	conjunctions adverbs
Example: 一旦做出决定，就不要后悔。 Yídàn zuòchū juédìng, jiù bùyào hòuhuǐ. Once you make a decision, don't regret it.
斡旋	wò xuán	to mediate, to use good offices	6	verbs formal
Example: 联合国在两国之间进行了外交斡旋。 Liánhéguó zài liǎng guó zhījiān jìnxíng le wàijiāo wòxuán. The United Nations conducted diplomatic mediation between the two countries.
调停	tiáo tíng	to mediate, to arbitrate	6	verbs formal
Example: 他在双方之间调停，成功化解了矛盾。 Tā zài shuāngfāng zhījiān tiáotíng, chénggōng huàjiě le máodùn. He mediated between the two sides and successfully resolved the conflict.
磋商	cuō shāng	to consult, to negotiate	6	verbs formal business
Example: 双方代表就贸易问题进行了深入磋商。 Shuāngfāng dàibiǎo jiù màoyì wèntí jìnxíng le shēnrù cuōshāng. Representatives from both sides held in-depth consultations on trade issues.
缔结	dì jié	to conclude (a treaty), to establish	6	verbs formal
Example: 两国正式缔结了友好合作条约。 Liǎng guó zhèngshì dìjié le yǒuhǎo hézuò tiáoyuē. The two countries formally concluded a treaty of friendship and cooperation.
颁布	bān bù	to promulgate, to issue (laws)	6	verbs formal
Example: 政府颁布了一系列新的法律法规。 Zhèngfǔ bānbù le yí xìliè xīn de fǎlǜ fǎguī. The government promulgated a series of new laws and regulations.
废除	fèi chú	to abolish, to repeal	6	verbs formal
Example: 这项不合理的制度终于被废除了。 Zhè xiàng bù hélǐ de zhìdù zhōngyú bèi fèichú le. This unreasonable system was finally abolished.
奠定	diàn dìng	to lay (a foundation), to establish	6	verbs formal
Example: 这项研究为后来的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 Zhè xiàng yánjiū wèi hòulái de fāzhǎn diàndìng le jiānshí de jīchǔ. This research laid a solid foundation for subsequent development.
铸就	zhù jiù	to forge, to create (something great)	6	verbs formal
Example: 几代人的努力铸就了今天的辉煌。 Jǐ dài rén de nǔlì zhùjiù le jīntiān de huīhuáng. The efforts of several generations forged today's glory.
勾勒	gōu lè	to outline, to sketch	6	verbs formal
Example: 作者用简洁的笔触勾勒出一幅生动的画面。 Zuòzhě yòng jiǎnjié de bǐchù gōulè chū yì fú shēngdòng de huàmiàn. The author sketched a vivid scene with concise strokes.
描绘	miáo huì	to depict, to portray	6	verbs
Example: 这部小说生动地描绘了当时的社会风貌。 Zhè bù xiǎoshuō shēngdòng de miáohuì le dāngshí de shèhuì fēngmào. This novel vividly depicts the social landscape of that era.
渲染	xuàn rǎn	to render, to play up, to exaggerate	6	verbs formal
Example: 媒体过度渲染了这一事件的严重性。 Méitǐ guòdù xuànrǎn le zhè yí shìjiàn de yánzhòngxìng. The media excessively played up the severity of this incident.
烘托	hōng tuō	to set off, to highlight by contrast	6	verbs formal
Example: 音乐有效地烘托了紧张的气氛。 Yīnyuè yǒuxiào de hōngtuō le jǐnzhāng de qìfēn. The music effectively set off the tense atmosphere.
凝聚	níng jù	to condense, to coalesce, to unite	6	verbs formal
Example: 这部作品凝聚了作者毕生的心血。 Zhè bù zuòpǐn níngjù le zuòzhě bìshēng de xīnxuè. This work embodies the author's lifelong effort.
熔铸	róng zhù	to fuse and forge, to meld	6	verbs formal
Example: 中华文明熔铸了多元的文化传统。 Zhōnghuá wénmíng róngzhù le duōyuán de wénhuà chuántǒng. Chinese civilization has melded diverse cultural traditions.
锤炼	chuí liàn	to temper, to refine, to hone	6	verbs formal
Example: 艰苦的环境锤炼了他的意志。 Jiānkǔ de huánjìng chuíliàn le tā de yìzhì. The harsh environment tempered his will.
雕琢	diāo zhuó	to carve, to polish, to refine	6	verbs formal
Example: 每一个细节都经过精心雕琢。 Měi yí ge xìjié dōu jīngguò jīngxīn diāozhuó. Every detail has been carefully refined.
打磨	dǎ mó	to polish, to refine	6	verbs
Example: 一部好作品需要反复打磨。 Yí bù hǎo zuòpǐn xūyào fǎnfù dǎmó. A good work needs to be repeatedly polished.
淬炼	cuì liàn	to quench and temper, to refine through trials	6	verbs formal
Example: 无数次的失败淬炼出了他坚韧的品格。 Wúshù cì de shībài cuìliàn chū le tā jiānrèn de pǐngé. Countless failures tempered his resilient character.
蕴含	yùn hán	to contain, to encompass, to embody	6	verbs formal
Example: 这幅画蕴含着深刻的哲学思想。 Zhè fú huà yùnhán zhe shēnkè de zhéxué sīxiǎng. This painting embodies profound philosophical thought.
孕育	yùn yù	to gestate, to nurture, to give rise to	6	verbs formal
Example: 古老的文明孕育了灿烂的文化。 Gǔlǎo de wénmíng yùnyù le cànlàn de wénhuà. Ancient civilizations gave rise to brilliant cultures.
衍生	yǎn shēng	to derive, to spawn	6	verbs formal
Example: 由此衍生出许多新的研究方向。 Yóu cǐ yǎnshēng chū xǔduō xīn de yánjiū fāngxiàng. Many new research directions have derived from this.
嬗变	shàn biàn	to transmute, to undergo gradual change	6	verbs formal
Example: 社会结构在历史进程中不断嬗变。 Shèhuì jiégòu zài lìshǐ jìnchéng zhōng bùduàn shànbiàn. Social structures constantly transmute in the course of history.
递嬗	dì shàn	to change progressively, to transition gradually	6	verbs formal
Example: 朝代的递嬗推动了制度的演进。 Cháodài de dìshàn tuīdòng le zhìdù de yǎnjìn. The progressive transition of dynasties drove the evolution of institutions.
迭代	dié dài	to iterate, iteration	6	verbs formal
Example: 产品经过多次迭代，功能越来越完善。 Chǎnpǐn jīngguò duō cì diédài, gōngnéng yuè lái yuè wánshàn. After multiple iterations, the product's features have become more and more refined.
演绎	yǎn yì	to deduce, to interpret, to perform	6	verbs formal
Example: 他用独特的方式演绎了这个经典角色。 Tā yòng dútè de fāngshì yǎnyì le zhè ge jīngdiǎn juésè. He interpreted this classic role in a unique way.
诠释	quán shì	to interpret, to explain, interpretation	6	verbs formal
Example: 不同的学者对这段历史有不同的诠释。 Bùtóng de xuézhě duì zhè duàn lìshǐ yǒu bùtóng de quánshì. Different scholars have different interpretations of this period of history.
阐述	chǎn shù	to expound, to elaborate on	6	verbs formal
Example: 他详细阐述了自己的学术观点。 Tā xiángxì chǎnshù le zìjǐ de xuéshù guāndiǎn. He elaborated in detail on his academic viewpoints.
论证	lùn zhèng	to demonstrate, to prove, argumentation	6	verbs nouns formal education
Example: 这篇论文的论证过程非常严密。 Zhè piān lùnwén de lùnzhèng guòchéng fēicháng yánmì. The argumentation process of this paper is very rigorous.
驳斥	bó chì	to refute, to denounce	6	verbs formal
Example: 他用充分的证据驳斥了对方的观点。 Tā yòng chōngfèn de zhèngjù bóchì le duìfāng de guāndiǎn. He refuted the opposing viewpoint with sufficient evidence.
辨析	biàn xī	to analyze and distinguish, to discriminate	6	verbs formal education
Example: 学习近义词时，辨析它们的细微差别很重要。 Xuéxí jìnyìcí shí, biànxī tāmen de xìwēi chābié hěn zhòngyào. When learning synonyms, analyzing and distinguishing their subtle differences is important.
范畴	fàn chóu	category, domain	6	nouns abstract nouns formal
Example: 这个问题已经超出了经济学的范畴。 Zhè ge wèntí yǐjīng chāochū le jīngjìxué de fànchóu. This problem has already exceeded the domain of economics.
外延	wài yán	extension, denotation (logic)	6	nouns abstract nouns formal
Example: 这个概念的内涵和外延需要进一步界定。 Zhè ge gàiniàn de nèihán hé wàiyán xūyào jìnyíbù jièdìng. The connotation and extension of this concept need further definition.
命题	mìng tí	proposition, thesis	6	nouns abstract nouns formal
Example: 这是一个值得深入研究的哲学命题。 Zhè shì yí ge zhíde shēnrù yánjiū de zhéxué mìngtí. This is a philosophical proposition worth studying in depth.
论点	lùn diǎn	argument, thesis, point of view	6	nouns abstract nouns formal
Example: 他的论点新颖独到，令人耳目一新。 Tā de lùndiǎn xīnyǐng dúdào, lìng rén ěrmù yì xīn. His arguments are novel and unique, refreshingly original.
论据	lùn jù	grounds of argument, evidence	6	nouns abstract nouns formal
Example: 缺乏有力的论据，这篇文章说服力不强。 Quēfá yǒulì de lùnjù, zhè piān wénzhāng shuōfúlì bù qiáng. Lacking strong evidence, this article is not very persuasive.
逻辑	luó ji	logic	6	nouns abstract nouns
Example: 他的文章逻辑清晰，层次分明。 Tā de wénzhāng luóji qīngxī, céngcì fēnmíng. His article has clear logic and well-defined layers.
推理	tuī lǐ	reasoning, inference, to reason	6	nouns verbs formal
Example: 通过严密的推理，他找到了问题的答案。 Tōngguò yánmì de tuīlǐ, tā zhǎodào le wèntí de dá'àn. Through rigorous reasoning, he found the answer to the problem.
归纳	guī nà	to induce, to summarize, induction	6	verbs nouns formal
Example: 他善于从具体案例中归纳出一般规律。 Tā shànyú cóng jùtǐ ànlì zhōng guīnà chū yìbān guīlǜ. He is good at inducing general patterns from specific cases.
类比	lèi bǐ	analogy, to draw an analogy	6	nouns verbs formal
Example: 他用类比的方法解释了这个复杂的理论。 Tā yòng lèibǐ de fāngfǎ jiěshì le zhè ge fùzá de lǐlùn. He explained this complex theory using analogy.
隐喻	yǐn yù	metaphor	6	nouns formal
Example: 诗歌中大量运用了隐喻的手法。 Shīgē zhōng dàliàng yùnyòng le yǐnyù de shǒufǎ. Metaphor is extensively used in poetry.
意象	yì xiàng	imagery, image (literary)	6	nouns formal
Example: 月亮是中国古典文学中常见的意象。 Yuèliang shì Zhōngguó gǔdiǎn wénxué zhōng chángjiàn de yìxiàng. The moon is a common image in Chinese classical literature.
意境	yì jìng	artistic mood, artistic conception	6	nouns formal
Example: 这首诗营造出一种宁静悠远的意境。 Zhè shǒu shī yíngzào chū yì zhǒng níngjìng yōuyuǎn de yìjìng. This poem creates a serene and far-reaching artistic mood.
韵味	yùn wèi	charm, appeal, lasting flavor	6	nouns formal
Example: 这座古城充满了历史的韵味。 Zhè zuò gǔchéng chōngmǎn le lìshǐ de yùnwèi. This ancient city is full of historical charm.
格调	gé diào	style, tone, character	6	nouns formal
Example: 这部电影的艺术格调非常高雅。 Zhè bù diànyǐng de yìshù gédiào fēicháng gāoyǎ. The artistic style of this film is very elegant.
风骨	fēng gǔ	strength of character, moral integrity	6	nouns formal
Example: 他的文章具有一种铮铮风骨。 Tā de wénzhāng jùyǒu yì zhǒng zhēngzhēng fēnggǔ. His writing possesses a strong moral integrity.
气韵	qì yùn	spirit and charm, rhythmic vitality	6	nouns formal
Example: 这幅书法作品气韵生动，浑然天成。 Zhè fú shūfǎ zuòpǐn qìyùn shēngdòng, húnrán tiānchéng. This calligraphy work has vivid spirit and charm, as if naturally formed.
底蕴	dǐ yùn	cultural depth, heritage, inner qualities	6	nouns formal
Example: 这座城市有着深厚的文化底蕴。 Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu zhe shēnhòu de wénhuà dǐyùn. This city has deep cultural heritage.
素养	sù yǎng	quality, accomplishment, literacy	6	nouns formal education
Example: 提高公民的科学素养是当务之急。 Tígāo gōngmín de kēxué sùyǎng shì dāngwù zhī jí. Improving citizens' scientific literacy is a matter of urgency.
修为	xiū wéi	self-cultivation, level of attainment	6	nouns formal
Example: 他在书法方面有很高的修为。 Tā zài shūfǎ fāngmiàn yǒu hěn gāo de xiūwéi. He has a high level of attainment in calligraphy.
造诣	zào yì	attainment, achievement (in a field)	6	nouns formal
Example: 她在古典音乐方面造诣颇深。 Tā zài gǔdiǎn yīnyuè fāngmiàn zàoyì pō shēn. She has considerable attainment in classical music.
建树	jiàn shù	contribution, achievement, to establish	6	nouns formal
Example: 他在理论物理学领域有重要建树。 Tā zài lǐlùn wùlǐxué lǐngyù yǒu zhòngyào jiànshù. He has made important contributions in the field of theoretical physics.
典范	diǎn fàn	model, exemplar, paragon	6	nouns formal
Example: 这座建筑是中西合璧的典范之作。 Zhè zuò jiànzhù shì zhōng xī hébì de diǎnfàn zhī zuò. This building is an exemplary work of East-West fusion.
楷模	kǎi mó	role model, paragon	6	nouns formal
Example: 她是年轻一代学习的楷模。 Tā shì niánqīng yí dài xuéxí de kǎimó. She is a role model for the younger generation to learn from.
标杆	biāo gān	benchmark, standard-bearer	6	nouns formal business
Example: 这家企业已成为行业的标杆。 Zhè jiā qǐyè yǐ chéngwéi hángyè de biāogān. This enterprise has become a benchmark in the industry.
里程碑	lǐ chéng bēi	milestone	6	nouns formal
Example: 这项发明是人类科技史上的里程碑。 Zhè xiàng fāmíng shì rénlèi kējì shǐ shàng de lǐchéngbēi. This invention is a milestone in the history of human technology.
分水岭	fēn shuǐ lǐng	watershed, dividing line	6	nouns formal
Example: 这场战争成为两国关系的分水岭。 Zhè chǎng zhànzhēng chéngwéi liǎng guó guānxì de fēnshuǐlǐng. This war became a watershed in the relations between the two countries.
转折点	zhuǎn zhé diǎn	turning point	6	nouns formal
Example: 那次会议成为公司发展的转折点。 Nà cì huìyì chéngwéi gōngsī fāzhǎn de zhuǎnzhédiǎn. That meeting became a turning point in the company's development.
博大精深	bó dà jīng shēn	broad and profound	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 中华文化博大精深，源远流长。 Zhōnghuá wénhuà bódà jīngshēn, yuányuǎn liúcháng. Chinese culture is broad and profound, with deep historical roots.
源远流长	yuán yuǎn liú cháng	long-standing, going back to ancient times	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 中国的茶文化源远流长。 Zhōngguó de chá wénhuà yuányuǎn liúcháng. China's tea culture has a long and deep history.
根深蒂固	gēn shēn dì gù	deep-rooted, ingrained	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 这种偏见在社会中根深蒂固。 Zhè zhǒng piānjiàn zài shèhuì zhōng gēnshēn dìgù. This prejudice is deeply rooted in society.
错综复杂	cuò zōng fù zá	intricate and complex	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 国际形势错综复杂，变化莫测。 Guójì xíngshì cuòzōng fùzá, biànhuà mòcè. The international situation is intricate and complex, with unpredictable changes.
千丝万缕	qiān sī wàn lǚ	inextricably linked, myriad connections	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 这两件事之间有着千丝万缕的联系。 Zhè liǎng jiàn shì zhījiān yǒu zhe qiānsī wànlǚ de liánxì. There are myriad connections between these two matters.
不可或缺	bù kě huò quē	indispensable, essential	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 水是生命不可或缺的资源。 Shuǐ shì shēngmìng bùkě huòquē de zīyuán. Water is an indispensable resource for life.
举足轻重	jǔ zú qīng zhòng	of decisive importance, pivotal	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 他在公司中的地位举足轻重。 Tā zài gōngsī zhōng de dìwèi jǔzú qīngzhòng. His position in the company is of decisive importance.
至关重要	zhì guān zhòng yào	of vital importance, crucial	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 数据安全在数字时代至关重要。 Shùjù ānquán zài shùzì shídài zhìguān zhòngyào. Data security is of vital importance in the digital age.
独树一帜	dú shù yí zhì	to stand out, to be in a class of one's own	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 他的画风独树一帜，别具特色。 Tā de huàfēng dú shù yí zhì, bié jù tèsè. His painting style stands out, uniquely distinctive.
别具一格	bié jù yì gé	unique, distinctive, in a class by itself	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 这家餐厅的装修风格别具一格。 Zhè jiā cāntīng de zhuāngxiū fēnggé bié jù yì gé. The decor of this restaurant is distinctively unique.
匠心独运	jiàng xīn dú yùn	showing great ingenuity, masterly craftsmanship	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 这座园林的设计匠心独运。 Zhè zuò yuánlín de shèjì jiàngxīn dúyùn. The design of this garden shows masterly craftsmanship.
出类拔萃	chū lèi bá cuì	outstanding, head and shoulders above others	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 她的表现出类拔萃，得到了所有评委的赞赏。 Tā de biǎoxiàn chūlèi bácuì, dédào le suǒyǒu píngwěi de zànshǎng. Her performance was outstanding, earning praise from all the judges.
鹤立鸡群	hè lì jī qún	to stand head and shoulders above others	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 他的才华使他在同龄人中鹤立鸡群。 Tā de cáihuá shǐ tā zài tónglíngrén zhōng hèlì jīqún. His talent makes him stand head and shoulders above his peers.
首屈一指	shǒu qū yì zhǐ	second to none, the very best	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 在人工智能领域，这家公司首屈一指。 Zài réngōng zhìnéng lǐngyù, zhè jiā gōngsī shǒuqū yìzhǐ. In the field of artificial intelligence, this company is second to none.
无与伦比	wú yǔ lún bǐ	incomparable, unparalleled	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 这件艺术品的价值无与伦比。 Zhè jiàn yìshùpǐn de jiàzhí wúyǔ lúnbǐ. The value of this artwork is unparalleled.
叹为观止	tàn wéi guān zhǐ	to gasp in amazement, breathtaking	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 长城的壮观景象令人叹为观止。 Chángchéng de zhuàngguān jǐngxiàng lìng rén tànwéi guānzhǐ. The spectacular sight of the Great Wall is breathtaking.
耐人寻味	nài rén xún wèi	thought-provoking, worth pondering	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 他说的那番话耐人寻味。 Tā shuō de nà fān huà nàirén xúnwèi. What he said is thought-provoking.
发人深省	fā rén shēn xǐng	thought-provoking, making people reflect deeply	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 这部纪录片的内容发人深省。 Zhè bù jìlùpiàn de nèiróng fārén shēnxǐng. The content of this documentary is profoundly thought-provoking.
引人入胜	yǐn rén rù shèng	captivating, fascinating	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 他讲的故事引人入胜，大家听得入了迷。 Tā jiǎng de gùshi yǐnrén rùshèng, dàjiā tīng de rù le mí. The story he told was captivating; everyone was enthralled.
扣人心弦	kòu rén xīn xián	gripping, soul-stirring	6	adjectives idioms formal
Example: 这场比赛的过程扣人心弦。 Zhè chǎng bǐsài de guòchéng kòurén xīnxián. The course of this match was gripping.
鉴于	jiàn yú	in view of, considering	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 鉴于目前的形势，我们决定推迟计划。 Jiànyú mùqián de xíngshì, wǒmen juédìng tuīchí jìhuà. In view of the current situation, we have decided to postpone the plan.
基于	jī yú	based on, on the basis of	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 这项决策是基于大量数据分析做出的。 Zhè xiàng juécè shì jīyú dàliàng shùjù fēnxī zuòchū de. This decision was made based on extensive data analysis.
缘于	yuán yú	due to, stemming from	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 这次危机缘于政策的失误。 Zhè cì wēijī yuányú zhèngcè de shīwù. This crisis stemmed from policy failures.
有鉴于此	yǒu jiàn yú cǐ	in light of this, given this	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 有鉴于此，委员会建议采取以下措施。 Yǒu jiàn yú cǐ, wěiyuánhuì jiànyì cǎiqǔ yǐxià cuòshī. In light of this, the committee recommends the following measures.
综上所述	zōng shàng suǒ shù	to sum up, in summary	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 综上所述，我们可以得出以下结论。 Zōng shàng suǒ shù, wǒmen kěyǐ déchū yǐxià jiélùn. To sum up, we can draw the following conclusions.
由此可见	yóu cǐ kě jiàn	it can thus be seen that, this shows that	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 由此可见，教育对社会发展至关重要。 Yóu cǐ kě jiàn, jiàoyù duì shèhuì fāzhǎn zhìguān zhòngyào. This shows that education is crucial to social development.
不言而喻	bù yán ér yù	self-evident, it goes without saying	6	idioms formal
Example: 健康的重要性不言而喻。 Jiànkāng de zhòngyàoxìng bùyán éryù. The importance of health goes without saying.
毋庸置疑	wú yōng zhì yí	beyond doubt, indubitable	6	idioms formal
Example: 他的贡献是毋庸置疑的。 Tā de gòngxiàn shì wúyōng zhìyí de. His contribution is beyond doubt.
概而言之	gài ér yán zhī	generally speaking, in a nutshell	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 概而言之，这项改革取得了显著成效。 Gài ér yán zhī, zhè xiàng gǎigé qǔdé le xiǎnzhù chéngxiào. Generally speaking, this reform has achieved remarkable results.
总而言之	zǒng ér yán zhī	in a word, all in all	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 总而言之，我们还有很长的路要走。 Zǒng ér yán zhī, wǒmen hái yǒu hěn cháng de lù yào zǒu. All in all, we still have a long way to go.
归根结底	guī gēn jié dǐ	in the final analysis, at the root of it	6	conjunctions idioms formal
Example: 归根结底，问题在于缺乏沟通。 Guīgēn jiédǐ, wèntí zàiyú quēfá gōutōng. At the root of it, the problem lies in a lack of communication.
追根溯源	zhuī gēn sù yuán	to trace back to the source, to get to the root	6	idioms formal
Example: 追根溯源，这一现象与经济发展密切相关。 Zhuīgēn sùyuán, zhè yí xiànxiàng yǔ jīngjì fāzhǎn mìqiè xiāngguān. Tracing back to the root, this phenomenon is closely related to economic development.
换言之	huàn yán zhī	in other words	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 他缺乏经验，换言之，还需要更多锻炼。 Tā quēfá jīngyàn, huàn yán zhī, hái xūyào gèng duō duànliàn. He lacks experience; in other words, he still needs more training.
质言之	zhì yán zhī	to put it plainly, in plain terms	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 质言之，我们需要更大胆的改革。 Zhì yán zhī, wǒmen xūyào gèng dàdǎn de gǎigé. To put it plainly, we need bolder reforms.
具体而言	jù tǐ ér yán	specifically, to be specific	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 具体而言，我们需要在三个方面进行改进。 Jùtǐ ér yán, wǒmen xūyào zài sān ge fāngmiàn jìnxíng gǎijìn. Specifically, we need to make improvements in three areas.
就此而言	jiù cǐ ér yán	in this regard, as far as this is concerned	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 就此而言，他的分析是正确的。 Jiù cǐ ér yán, tā de fēnxī shì zhèngquè de. In this regard, his analysis is correct.
反观	fǎn guān	by contrast, on the other hand	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 反观国内市场，增长势头依然强劲。 Fǎnguān guónèi shìchǎng, zēngzhǎng shìtóu yīrán qiángjìng. By contrast, the domestic market still has strong growth momentum.
相较而言	xiāng jiào ér yán	comparatively speaking, by comparison	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 相较而言，后者的方案更为可行。 Xiāngjiào éryán, hòuzhě de fāng'àn gèng wéi kěxíng. Comparatively speaking, the latter's plan is more feasible.
与此同时	yǔ cǐ tóng shí	at the same time, meanwhile	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 经济在快速增长，与此同时，环境问题也日益严重。 Jīngjì zài kuàisù zēngzhǎng, yǔ cǐ tóngshí, huánjìng wèntí yě rìyì yánzhòng. The economy is growing rapidly; at the same time, environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious.
与之相应	yǔ zhī xiāng yìng	correspondingly, in response to this	6	conjunctions formal
Example: 需求在增长，与之相应，供给也需要扩大。 Xūqiú zài zēngzhǎng, yǔ zhī xiāngyìng, gōngjǐ yě xūyào kuòdà. Demand is growing; correspondingly, supply also needs to expand.

Showing 900 of 900 words

Vocabulary Browser